⚡混沌世界中的醒与痴——醒哥与九妹⚡

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完成目标：
  使用协程对网站进行抓，加快执行效率，提取评论，制作词云。

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一、前言

  《巾帼枭雄之义海豪情》是《巾帼枭雄》是姐妹篇。
  该剧为TVB四十三周年台庆剧，也是2010年节目巡礼剧集之一。
  故事以三十年代的广州为背景。郑九妹（邓萃雯 饰）是广州最大黑道势力的郑朗军（岳华 饰）的大女儿，打理家族鸦片生意。局势动荡，日军大举侵华，大佐向山铁也（金刚 饰）利用鸦片生意赚取大量军费及蚕食中国人身心，与九妹继续开设鸦片烟馆，九妹被视为汉奸，而她所做的一切背后另有目的……
  九妹父异母三弟郑少杰（张松枝 饰）想来与之不和，打理家族白鸽标公司。警察局的刑侦队长刘醒（黎耀祥 饰）嗜赌白鸽标，一日让新下属唐吉（敖嘉年 饰）买白鸽标，但钱被扒走，唐吉改动过期白鸽标希望瞒天过海；但假白鸽标竟中奖，刘醒领奖金不果，与少杰大吵起来，九妹指明刘醒作假。刘醒对九妹留下更深印象，从此两人变结下不解之缘……
  日本侵华、广州沦陷，最坏的时代，往往亦是展现人性的最佳时机……

                         ——摘自豆瓣简介

二、环境准备

编辑器：pycharm

用到的库：aiohttp、lxml、wordcloud、jieba、asyncio

三、具体实现

1、短评获取并保存

  使用协程实现异步爬取

async def get_remark(url):
    headers = {
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.63 Safari/537.36 Edg/93.0.961.44",
        "Cookie":'bid=y5MzJD8qtho; ll="118161"; _vwo_uuid_v2=DF03C7A4E3BC2DADAF50824473DEC1B26|3961db6f04b97501d92456a91fee8865; ct=y; push_noty_num=0; push_doumail_num=0; douban-fav-remind=1; ps=y; __utmv=30149280.24514; dbcl2="245147785:ot0qsmPKgCM"; gr_user_id=6f6d3a67-18d3-41f9-a4f3-80f25dcf6b04; UM_distinctid=17bd4348a12141-0fef2abcc607ae-5734174f-144000-17bd4348a13fb; ck=p5Gs; ap_v=0,6.0; __utma=30149280.1481648560.1628930427.1631352817.1631368641.26; __utmc=30149280; __utmz=30149280.1631368641.26.10.utmcsr=baidu|utmccn=(organic)|utmcmd=organic; __utma=223695111.60511358.1628930427.1630324138.1631368669.24; __utmb=223695111.0.10.1631368669; __utmc=223695111; __utmz=223695111.1631368669.24.7.utmcsr=douban.com|utmccn=(referral)|utmcmd=referral|utmcct=/search; _pk_ref.100001.4cf6=%5B%22%22%2C%22%22%2C1631368669%2C%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.douban.com%2Fsearch%3Fsource%3Dsuggest%26q%3D%25E4%25B9%2589%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E8%25B1%25AA%25E6%2583%2585%22%5D; _pk_ses.100001.4cf6=*; __utmb=30149280.4.10.1631368641; _pk_id.100001.4cf6=4277457464aecd3e.1628930427.23.1631369077.1630324137.'
    }
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as sesion:
        async with sesion.get(url,headers=headers) as req:
            page = await req.text()
            tree = etree.HTML(page)
            remarks = tree.xpath('//*[@id="comments"]//p/span/text()')

            with open("remark.txt", "a", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
                for remark in remarks:
                    fp.write(remark.replace("\n", "") + "\n")

2、词云制作

  读取remark.txt文件并制作词云

def stopwordslist():
    stopwords = [line.strip() for line in open('Chinesestopword.txt', encoding='UTF-8').readlines()]
    return stopwords


def get_pic():
    with open("remark.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
        data = fp.read()
    data_cut = jieba.lcut(data)
    new_data_list=""
    stopwords = stopwordslist()
    for word in data_cut:
        if word not in stopwords:
            new_data_list += word + " "

    wcd = wordcloud.WordCloud(
        font_path="simkai.ttf"
        , colormap="brg"
        , width=800
        , height=400
        , max_words=200
        , background_color="white"
        , scale=16
    ).generate(new_data_list)
    wcd.to_file('remark.jpg')

3、主函数

if __name__ == '__main__':
	# 列表解析
    urls=[f"https://movie.douban.com/subject/4195676/comments?start={i*20}&limit=20&status=P&sort=new_score" for i in range(0,10)]
    # 创建事件循环
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() 
	# 注入协程函数	
    tasks=[asyncio.ensure_future(get_remark(url)) for url in urls]
    loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.wait(tasks))
    # 保存词云
    get_pic()

4、结果

四、最后

  在黎耀祥的微博上看到他写道，多謝大冢，真的多謝大家陪劉醒過了這一生。
  我想说，谢谢你们，让我看到九姑娘和刘醒的一生。