day05总结

day05总结

主要学习DOM技术以及JDOM/DOM4J技术
DOM技术把Xml文件在内存中构造树状结构，可以便利和修改节点

public class DomUtils {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		DomUtils domUtils=new DomUtils();
		//静态方法不能直接调用非静态的方法，需要实例化对象
		domUtils.getDoc("src/PhoneInfo.xml");
		//domUtils.add();
		//domUtils.delete();
		domUtils.addId();
		domUtils.save("src/PhoneInfo.xml");
		domUtils.showInfo();
		
	}
	
	//首先把xml转换为dom对象
	private Document doc;
	//得到doc对象
	public void getDoc(String path){
	try {
		//得到工厂
		DocumentBuilderFactory dbf=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		//通过doc工厂得到解析器
		DocumentBuilder db=dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
		doc=	db.parse(new File(path));
	} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (SAXException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	}
	
	//展示xml里的数据
	public void showInfo(){
		NodeList nodeList=doc.getElementsByTagName("Brand");
		for(int i=0;i<nodeList.getLength();i++){
			Node nodeBrand=	nodeList.item(i);
			//把node节点转化为属性节点
			Element elementBrand=(Element)nodeBrand;
			String name=elementBrand.getAttribute("name");
			System.out.println(name);
			NodeList typeList= elementBrand.getChildNodes();
			for(int j=0;j<typeList.getLength();j++){
				Node typeNode=typeList.item(j);
				if(typeNode.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE){
					Element elementType=(Element) typeNode;
					String typeName=elementType.getAttribute("name");
					System.out.println(typeName);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	//增加一个节点
	public void add(){
		//首先要创建一个节点
		Element elementBrand=doc.createElement("Brand");
		//给其属性来赋值
		elementBrand.setAttribute("name", "oppo");
		//创建一个type节点
		Element elementType=doc.createElement("Type");
		elementType.setAttribute("name","oppoR17");
		//添加父子关系
		elementBrand.appendChild(elementType);
		//添加Brand与父节点的
		doc.getElementsByTagName("PhoneInfo").item(0).appendChild(elementBrand);
		
	}
	//保存
	public void save(String path) throws Exception{
		//得到写入的工厂dom到文件里的工厂
		//得到转换器的工厂
		TransformerFactory tff =TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		Transformer tf= tff.newTransformer();
		DOMSource dSource=new DOMSource(doc);
		
		StreamResult sr=new StreamResult(new OutputStreamWriter(
				new FileOutputStream(path),"utf-8"));
		
		tf.transform(dSource, sr);
		
	}
	
	
	public void delete(){
		NodeList nodeList =doc.getElementsByTagName("Brand");
		for(int i=nodeList.getLength();i>=0;i--){
			Node nodeBrand= nodeList.item(i);
			Element elementBrand=(Element)nodeBrand;
			if(elementBrand.getAttribute("name").equals("oppo")){
				//根据父节点来删除子节点
				elementBrand.getParentNode().removeChild(elementBrand);
			}
		}
	}
	
	
	public void addId(){
		NodeList nodeList =doc.getElementsByTagName("Brand");
		for(int i=0;i<nodeList.getLength();i++){
			Node nodeBrand= nodeList.item(i);
			Element elementBrand=(Element)nodeBrand;
			elementBrand.setAttribute("id",i+1+"");
			}
		}	
}

Dom4技术，

public class ConfigUtils {
	private Document doc;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ConfigUtils configUtils=new ConfigUtils();
		configUtils.show("src/PhoneInfo.xml");
		//configUtils.add();
		//configUtils.delete();
		configUtils.update();
		configUtils.save("src/PhoneInfo.xml");
		configUtils.showInfo();
	}
	
	//获取dom对象
	public void show(String path){
		try {
			SAXReader reder=new SAXReader();
			doc=reder.read(new File(path));
		} catch (DocumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	//展示所有的信息
	public void showInfo(){
		//获取根节点getRootElement()
		Element element=doc.getRootElement();
		Iterator iterator= element.elementIterator();
		
		while(iterator.hasNext()){
		Element element2=(Element) iterator.next();
		System.out.println(element2.attributeValue("name"));
		//得到子元素的迭代器
		Iterator it2=element2.elementIterator();
		
			while(it2.hasNext()){
				Element e= (Element) it2.next();
				System.out.println(e.attributeValue("name"));
			}
		}
	}
	
	
	
	
	public void save(String path){//把所有的输入的数据格式化成utf-8的编码格式
		try {
			FileWriter fileWriter=new FileWriter(path);
			//格式化   编码格式
			OutputFormat outputFormat =OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
			outputFormat.setEncoding("gbk");
			XMLWriter writer =new XMLWriter(fileWriter, outputFormat);
			writer.write(doc);
			writer.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	
	
	public void add(){
		//得到根节点
		Element elementRoot=doc.getRootElement();
		//创建Brand节点
		Element elementBrand=elementRoot.addElement("Brand");
		//设置属性
		elementBrand.addAttribute("name","oppo");
		//创建Type节点
		Element elementType=elementBrand.addElement("Type");
		//设置属性
		elementType.addAttribute("name", "r17");		
	}
	//删除
	public void delete(){
		//获取根节点getRootElement()
		Element elementRoot=doc.getRootElement();
		Iterator iterator= elementRoot.elementIterator();
		while(iterator.hasNext()){
			Element elementBrand=(Element) iterator.next();
			if(elementBrand.attributeValue("name").equals("oppo")){
				elementBrand.getParent().remove(elementBrand);
			}
		}	
	}
	//更改，加Id
	public void update(){
		//获取根节点getRootElement()
		Element elementRoot=doc.getRootElement();
		Iterator iterator= elementRoot.elementIterator();
		int i=1;
		while(iterator.hasNext()){
			Element elementBrand=(Element) iterator.next();
			elementBrand.addAttribute("id", (i++)+"");
		}
	}
	
	
	
}