JDK学习篇

工具命令

java

java [options] -jar filename [args]

options

# -Xmx : Sets the maximum size (in byes) of the memory allocation pool,The -Xmx option is equivalent to -XX:MaxHeapSize.
java -Xmx80M

# -Xmx : Sets the minimum and the initial size (in bytes) of the heap，the -XX:InitalHeapSize option can also be used to set the initial heap size
java -Xms80M

#Sets a system property value
java -Dproperty=value

args

The arguments passed to the main() method separated by spaces

javaw

launch a Java application without a console window（Windows Only），The javaw command is identical to java, except that with javaw there’s no associated console window

jps

list the instrumented JVMs on the target system，可用于获取每个java进程id
options:

• -l displays the full package name for the application’s main class or the full path name to the application’s JAR file.

jsp -l

jstack

print Java stack traces of Java threads for a specified Java process
options:

• -l long listing. Prints additional information about locks
• -e extended listing. Prints additional information about threads，allocated字段为每个线程被分配的内存量
• -? -h --help -help to print this help message

jstack -l -e <pid>

名词解释

heap

The Java Virtual Machine has a heap that is shared among all Java Virtual Machine
threads. The heap is the run-time data area from which memory for all class
instances and arrays is allocated.
The heap is created on virtual machine start-up. Heap storage for objects is
reclaimed by an automatic storage management system (known as a garbage
collector); objects are never explicitly deallocated.