Python列表推导式

列表推导式概念：

列表推导式可以快速生成一个列表，或者根据某个列表生成满足指定需求的列表。

列表推导式书写形式：

1、list = [Express for var in range]

例如：

>>> ls = [x**2 for x in range(1,10)]
>>> ls
[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]

2、newlist = [Express for var in list]

例如：

>>> nls = [2 * i + 1 for i in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]]
>>> nls
[3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13]

3、newlist = [Express for var in range if condition]

例如：

>>> ls = [x**2 for x in range(1,10) if  3 <= x <= 6]
>>> ls
[9, 16, 25, 36]

4、newlist = [Express for var in list if condition]

例如：

>>> nls = [2 * i + 1 for i in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] if i > 3]
>>> nls
[9, 11, 13]