Python高级编程技巧实战（5）如何快速找到多个字典中的公共键

如何快速找到多个字典中的公共键？

方法一：传统方法，依次遍历

from random import randint, sample

# 随机产生 3 场球赛的 进球人和数
s1 = {x: randint(1,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3,6))}
s2 = {x: randint(1,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3,6))}
s3 = {x: randint(1,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3,6))}

print(s1)
print(s2)
print(s3)


# 传统方法
res = []

for k in s1:
    if k in s2 and k in s3:
        res.append(k)
       
print(res)

方法二：利用集合（set）的交集操作

• 利用字典的keys() 方法，得到一个字典的 keys 的集合
• 取所有字典的 keys 的集合的交集

from random import randint, sample

# 随机产生 3 场球赛的 进球人和数
s1 = {x: randint(1,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3,6))}
s2 = {x: randint(1,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3,6))}
s3 = {x: randint(1,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3,6))}

print(s1)
print(s2)
print(s3)


print(s1.keys() & s2.keys() & s3.keys())