Python高级编程技巧实战（6）如何让字典保持有序

如何让字典保持有序？

d = dict{}

d['Jim']=(1.35)

d['Leo']=(2,37)

d['Bob']=(3,45)

for k in d:
    print(k)

方法：使用collections.OrderedDict

以OrderedDict替代字典Dict，依次将选手成绩存入OrderedDict。

from collections import OrderedDict

d = OrderedDict()

d['Jim']=(1.35)

d['Leo']=(2,37)

d['Bob']=(3,45)

for k in d:
    print(k)

下面我们模拟一下选手的答题情况

from time import time
from random import randint
from collections import OrderedDict

d = OrderedDict()

players = list('ABCDEFGH')
start = time()

for i in range(8):
	input("随便输入什么表示有一个选手完成了")
	p = players.pop(randint(0, 7-i))
	end = time()
	print(i+1, p, end - start)
	d[p] = (i+1, end - start)
print(d)
print("-"*20)
for k in d:
	print(k, d[k])