Debug Struts2(Struts2学习笔记)-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41560865/article/details/85102516

初学Struts2，第一个例子，经过两天的倒腾，发现是自己环境问题。
运行时各种报错
error1

严重: Exception starting filter [struts2]
Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/F:/Javaee/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/Struts2_hello/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:7:65
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:493)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:285)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:266)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4637)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5282)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1423)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1413)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/F:/Javaee/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/Struts2_hello/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:7:65
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:70)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.getContainer(Dispatcher.java:967)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:435)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:479)
	... 14 more
Caused by: Action class [edu.ahpu.ssh.hello.HelloAction] not found - action - file:/F:/Javaee/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/Struts2_hello/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:7:65
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:486)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:429)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:556)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:295)
	at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:264)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67)
	... 17 more

error2

ERROR StatusLogger No log4j2 configuration file found. Using default configuration: logging only errors to the console.
09:56:03.074 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher - Dispatcher initialization failed
com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationException: Unable to load configuration.
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:70) ~[xwork-core-2.3.36.jar:2.3.36]
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.getContainer(Dispatcher.java:978) ~[struts2-core-2.3.36.jar:2.3.36]
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:446) ~[struts2-core-2.3.36.jar:2.3.36]
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:490) [struts2-core-2.3.36.jar:2.3.36]
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74) [struts2-core-2.3.36.jar:2.3.36]
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57) [struts2-core-2.3.36.jar:2.3.36]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:285) [catalina.jar:8.0.53]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:266) [catalina.jar:8.0.53]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108) [catalina.jar:8.0.53]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4747) [catalina.jar:8.0.53]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5389) [catalina.jar:8.0.53]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145) [catalina.jar:8.0.53]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1410) [catalina.jar:8.0.53]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1400) [catalina.jar:8.0.53]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [?:1.8.0_171]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [?:1.8.0_171]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [?:1.8.0_171]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [?:1.8.0_171]
Caused by: com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationException: Action class [com.one.HelloAction] not found
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:486) ~[xwork-core-2.3.36.jar:2.3.36]
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:429) ~[xwork-core-2.3.36.jar:2.3.36]
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:556) ~[xwork-core-2.3.36.jar:2.3.36]
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:295) ~[xwork-core-2.3.36.jar:2.3.36]
	at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112) ~[struts2-core-2.3.36.jar:2.3.36]
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:264) ~[xwork-core-2.3.36.jar:2.3.36]
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67) ~[xwork-core-2.3.36.jar:2.3.36]
	... 17 more

error3
…等等

一遍遍改了又改
最后发现是Project->Build Automatically（自动构建）前的√没有勾上，勾上即可。（ps:programmer真掉头发）