SSH2学习笔记

1、搭建框架时要配置各种文件，配置中有各种路径，一种是关于类（class）的路径，还有action中result的跳转页面路径，还有配置 sessionFactory时引用其他配置文件的路径……等等。这里要讲的是前两种路径要注意的地方，是我在搭建时自己遇到问题并总结出来的。
（1）关于类（class）的路径的写法
类路径的书写格式一定要用"com.xxx.yyy.zzz"的格式来写，即包名+类名，注意：各级目录一定要用“.”隔开而非“/”。如果写成了"com/xxx/yyy/zzz"格式，会报类似如下错误：

严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [com/kui/action/UserAction] for bean with name 'userAction' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/classes/config/spring/spring-baseConfig-mysql.xml]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: IllegalName: com/kui/action/UserAction
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1211)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.predictBeanType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:570)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1277)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:844)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:544)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:871)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:423)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:272)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:196)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3827)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4334)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:566)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: IllegalName: com/kui/action/UserAction
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.preDefineClass(ClassLoader.java:655)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:794)
	at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:1817)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:872)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1325)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1204)
	at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.forName(ClassUtils.java:258)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanDefinition.java:408)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doResolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1229)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1200)
	... 33 more

或

严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [/TestSSH2/src/com/kui/action/UserAction] for bean with name 'userAction' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/classes/config/spring/spring-baseConfig-mysql.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: /TestSSH2/src/com/kui/action/UserAction
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1208)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.predictBeanType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:570)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1277)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:844)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:544)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:871)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:423)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:272)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:196)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3827)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4334)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:566)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: /TestSSH2/src/com/kui/action/UserAction
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1358)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1204)
	at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.forName(ClassUtils.java:258)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanDefinition.java:408)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doResolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1229)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1200)
	... 33 more

（2）关于action中result的跳转页面路径
注意：WebRoot就是“/”,如WebRoot下的index.jsp页面就是：/index.jsp而非：/WebRoot/index.jsp
如果写成第二种情况，在页面跳转时会报404错误。