五、食堂管理之删除菜品（checkBox和ListView结合并实现长按触发）

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41566159/article/details/88930004

本界面主要功能：

在listview终会显示菜品的信息，当长按菜品时会触发删除功能，勾选多选框即可进行删除操作

Activity：DeleteDishesPage

public class DeleteDishesPage extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private ListView listview;
    private Context context;
    private List<Dishes> dishesList = new ArrayList<>();
    private List<Dishes> selectid = new ArrayList<>();
    private boolean isMulChoice = false; //是否多选
    private Adapter adapter;
    private RelativeLayout layout;
    private Button cancel, delete;
    private TextView txtcount;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_delete_dishes_page);

        Intent intent=getIntent();
        Bundle bundle=intent.getExtras();
        User tempUser=(User)bundle.getSerializable("user1");
        String part=tempUser.getPart();

        context = this;
        listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
        layout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.relative);
        txtcount = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtcount);
        cancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancle);
        delete = (Button) findViewById(R.id.delete);
        cancel.setOnClickListener(this);
        delete.setOnClickListener(this);
        init(part);
        adapter = new Adapter(context, txtcount);
        listview.setAdapter(adapter);

    }
///暂时设置为可以管理该管理者所属分区的全部菜品
    void init(String part) {
            dishesList=LitePal.where("part=?",part).find(Dishes.class);

    }

    public void onClick(View v) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.cancle:
                isMulChoice = false;
                selectid.clear();
                adapter = new Adapter(context, txtcount);
                listview.setAdapter(adapter);
                layout.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                break;
            case R.id.delete:
                isMulChoice = false;
                for (int i = 0; i < selectid.size(); i++) {
                    for (int j = 0; j < dishesList.size(); j++) {
                        if (selectid.get(i).equals(dishesList.get(j))) {
                            LitePal.delete(Dishes.class,dishesList.get(j).getId());//从数据库中删除
                            dishesList.remove(j);
                        }
                    }
                }
                selectid.clear();
                adapter = new Adapter(context, txtcount);
                listview.setAdapter(adapter);
                layout.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

    }

    @Override
    //onCreateContextMenu 长按触发时要重载
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
                                    ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
        menu.setHeaderTitle("操作");
    }

    /**
     * 自定义Adapter，用于在listview中加载delete_dish_list.xml，显示菜品信息
     */
    class Adapter extends BaseAdapter {
        private Context context;
        private LayoutInflater inflater = null;//布局服务
        private HashMap<Integer, View> mView;
        public HashMap<Integer, Integer> visiblecheck;//用来记录是否显示checkBox
        public HashMap<Integer, Boolean> ischeck;//记录多选框选择情况
        private TextView txtcount;

        public Adapter(Context context, TextView txtcount) {
            this.context = context;
            this.txtcount = txtcount;
            inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);//该服务取得xml中定义的view
            mView = new HashMap<>();
            visiblecheck = new HashMap<>();
            ischeck = new HashMap<>();
            if (isMulChoice) {
                for (int i = 0; i < dishesList.size(); i++) {
                    ischeck.put(i, false);
                    visiblecheck.put(i, CheckBox.VISIBLE);
                }
            } else {
                for (int i = 0; i < dishesList.size(); i++) {
                    ischeck.put(i, false);
                    visiblecheck.put(i, CheckBox.INVISIBLE);
                }
            }
        }

        public int getCount() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return dishesList.size();
        }

        public Object getItem(int position) {//获得当前项的实例
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return dishesList.get(position);
        }

        public long getItemId(int position) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return 0;
        }

        public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            View view = mView.get(position);
            Dishes dish= LitePal.find(Dishes.class,(dishesList.get(position)).getId(),true);//也可以用getItem（position）
            if (view == null) {
                view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.delete_dish_list, null);//就是实例化与Layout XML文件对应的View对象，不能直接使用
                // 需要通过getLayoutInflater( )方法或getSystemService( )方法来获得与当前Context绑定的 LayoutInflater实例!
                TextView txtName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txtName);
                TextView txtPrice=view.findViewById(R.id.txtPrice);
                TextView txtNum=view.findViewById(R.id.txtNum);
                TextView txtUp=view.findViewById(R.id.txtUp);
                TextView txtDate=view.findViewById(R.id.txtDate);
                final CheckBox ceb = (CheckBox) view.findViewById(R.id.check);

                txtName.setText(dish.getName());//----------------
                txtPrice.setText(String.valueOf(dish.getPrice())+"元");
                txtNum.setText("编号"+String.valueOf(dish.getDishNum()));
                txtUp.setText(dish.getUp().getName());
                txtDate.setText(dish.getUpDate());

                ceb.setChecked(ischeck.get(position));
                ceb.setVisibility(visiblecheck.get(position));

                view.setOnLongClickListener(new Onlongclick());

                view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        if (isMulChoice) {
                            if (ceb.isChecked()) {
                                ceb.setChecked(false);
                                selectid.remove(dishesList.get(position));
                            } else {
                                ceb.setChecked(true);
                                selectid.add(dishesList.get(position));
                            }
                            txtcount.setText("共选择了" + selectid.size() + "项");
                        } else {
                            Toast.makeText(context, "点击了" + dishesList.get(position), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        }
                    }
                });

                mView.put(position, view);
            }
            return view;
        }

        class Onlongclick implements View.OnLongClickListener {

            public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                isMulChoice = true;
                selectid.clear();
                layout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                for (int i = 0; i < dishesList.size(); i++) {
                    adapter.visiblecheck.put(i, CheckBox.VISIBLE);
                }
                adapter = new Adapter(context, txtcount);
                listview.setAdapter(adapter);
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
}

通过自定义Adapter绑定ListView数据源，实现长按监听，在长按监听时候，切记将监听事件返回ture。

有两个布局文件，一个是listview，一个是listview中所显示的布局：

activity_delete_dishes_page.xml：

主布局文件包含一个ListView还有一个隐藏的布局，包含了两个Button一个TextView,默认布局为gone，当监听到长按响应事件时候显示。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ListView

        android:id="@+id/list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:cacheColorHint="#FFF" >

    </ListView>

    <RelativeLayout

        android:id="@+id/relative"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:gravity="bottom"
        android:background="#dfe667"
        android:visibility="gone"
        >
        <Button

            android:id="@+id/cancle"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="撤销    |"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:background="@null"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"

            />
        <TextView

            android:id="@+id/txtcount"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="共计"
            android:textSize="15sp"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"

            />

        <Button

            android:id="@+id/delete"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="|  删除"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:background="@null"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            />


    </RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>

delete_dish_list.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txtName"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="5dp"
        android:text="dishName"
        android:textColor="#333"
        android:textSize="17sp" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txtPrice"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/txtName"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:text="7.5元"
        android:textSize="17sp"
        android:textColor="#333" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txtNum"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/txtPrice"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:text="编号：00001(1)"
        android:textSize="17sp"
        android:textColor="#333" />
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/check"
        android:layout_alignTop="@id/txtName"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginRight="4dp"
        android:visibility="gone"
        android:clickable="false"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginEnd="4dp" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txtUp"
        android:text="上传者：user"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/txtName"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@id/txtDate"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:textSize="12sp"
        android:textColor="#333" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txtDate"
        android:layout_below="@id/txtName"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_marginRight="50dp"
        android:text="上传日期: 2019-1-1"
        android:textSize="12sp"
        android:textColor="#333"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true" />

    </RelativeLayout>