unbuntu系统硬盘、内存命令

内存：

查看内存：

ubuntu1604@ubuntu:~$  free -m
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:            991         109         209           7         672         664
Swap:          1019           5        1014


ubuntu1604@ubuntu:~$ free -k
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:        1015676      111748      214912        7760      689016      680148
Swap:       1044476        5312     1039164


ubuntu1604@ubuntu:~$ cat /proc/meminfo |grep MemTotal
MemTotal:        1015676 kB

硬盘

硬盘大小及格分区使用情况

ubuntu1604@ubuntu:~$ sudo fdisk -l |grep Disk
[sudo] password for ubuntu1604: 
Disk /dev/sda: 303 GiB, 325343772672 bytes, 635437056 sectors
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xae4cb19f
Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root: 301.5 GiB, 323724771328 bytes, 632274944 sectors
Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-swap_1: 1020 MiB, 1069547520 bytes, 2088960 sectors
ubuntu1604@ubuntu:~$ 

【推荐】lsblk 默认是树形方式显示 

ubuntu1604@ubuntu:~$ lsblk
NAME                  MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda                     8:0    0   303G  0 disk 
├─sda1                  8:1    0   487M  0 part /boot
├─sda2                  8:2    0     1K  0 part 
└─sda5                  8:5    0 302.5G  0 part 
  ├─ubuntu--vg-root   252:0    0 301.5G  0 lvm  /
  └─ubuntu--vg-swap_1 252:1    0  1020M  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sr0                    11:0    1  1024M  0 rom  

或者我们也可以查看所有磁盘信息

ubuntu1604@ubuntu:~$ sudo lshw -C disk
[sudo] password for ubuntu1604: 
  *-disk                  
       description: SCSI Disk
       physical id: 0.0.0
       bus info: scsi@32:0.0.0
       logical name: /dev/sda
       size: 303GiB (325GB)
       capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
       configuration: logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512 signature=ae4cb19f
  *-cdrom
       description: DVD-RAM writer
       physical id: 0.0.0
       bus info: scsi@2:0.0.0
       logical name: /dev/cdrom
       logical name: /dev/cdrw
       logical name: /dev/dvd
       logical name: /dev/sr0
       capabilities: audio cd-r cd-rw dvd dvd-r dvd-ram
       configuration: status=open

查看某个目录挂载点，比如home，显示挂载到根目录下

ubuntu1604@ubuntu:~$ df -hl /home
Filesystem                   Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root  297G  1.6G  281G   1% /

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35462323/article/details/104039679

https://www.jianshu.com/p/5c12289dbcd1