1.文件下载
访问资源时相应头如果没有设置 Content-Disposition,浏览器默认按照 inline 值进行处理, inline 能显示就显示,不能显示就下载.
只需要修改相应头中 Context-Disposition=”attachment;filename=文件名”
- attachment 以附件形式下载.
- filename 的值就是下载时显示的下载文件名
1.1 包依赖
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>
1.2 放行静态资源文件
<!--排除静态资源-->
<mvc:resources mapping="/img/**" location="/img/" />
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="jspViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
1.3 控制器
/**
* @author zth
* @Date 2019-07-24 22:40
*/
@Controller
public class Download {
@RequestMapping("download")
public void download(String fileName,HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) throws IOException {
// 设置响应头
System.out.println(fileName);
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+fileName);
OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
String path = httpServletRequest.getServletContext().getRealPath("img");
System.out.println(path);
File file = new File(path,fileName);
byte[] bytes = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file);
outputStream.write(bytes);
outputStream.close();
}
}
1.4 jsp
<a href="download?fileName=mao.jpg">点击下载</a>
2. 文件上传
基于 apache 的 commons-fileupload.jar 完成文件上传.
MultipartResovler 作用:
- 把客户端上传的文件流转换成 MutipartFile 封装类.
- 通过 MutipartFile 封装类获取到文件流
表单数据类型分类
- 在 <form> 的 enctype 属性控制表单类型
- 默认值 application/x-www-form-urlencoded,普通表单数据.(少 量文字信息)
- text/plain 大文字量时使用的类型.邮件,论文
- multipart/form-data 表单中包含二进制文件内容.
2.1 包依赖
导入 springmvc 包和 apache 文件上传 commons-fileupload 和 commons-io 两个 jar
2.2 JSP 页面
<form action="upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"><br>
姓名:<input type="text" name="name"/><br>
<input type="file" name="file"><br>
<input type="submit" value="上传"><br>
</form>
2.3 配置 xml (添加异常解析器)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:annotation-config/>
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
<!--扫描注解-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zth.controller"/>
<!--注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--排除静态资源-->
<mvc:resources mapping="/img/**" location="/img/" />
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="jspViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- MultipartResovler解析器 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!--1204*1024-->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="1024"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 异常解析器 -->
<bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<prop key="org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException">error</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
2.4 编写控制器类
MultipartFile 对象名必须和<input type=”file”/>的 name 属性值相同
@Controller
public class Upload {
@RequestMapping("upload")
public String upload(MultipartFile file, String name, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
String suffix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
File file1 = new File(request.getServletContext().getRealPath("ups")+"/"+uuid+suffix);
System.out.println(file1.toString());
FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getInputStream(),file1);
return "hello";
}
}