SpringBoot——全局捕获异常

@ExceptionHandler 表示拦截异常

@ControllerAdvice   controller 的一个辅助类，最常用的就是作为全局异常处理的切面类

1. 定义全局异常类

@ControllerAdvice   // 切面
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
    // 捕获运行时异常
    @ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String,Object> exceptionHander(){
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("errorCode","101");
        map.put("errorMsg","系统错误");
        return map;
    }
}

2. 抛出异常的映射类

@RestController // 声明 Rest 风格控制器
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("{age}")
    @ResponseBody
    public User getUser(@PathVariable("age")int age ){
        User user = new User("张三",age);
        int i =  12/0;
        return user;
    }

    @RequestMapping("{name}/{age}")
    @ResponseBody
    public User getUser1(@PathVariable("name") String name,@PathVariable("age") int age){
        User user = new User(name,age);
        return user;
    }
}

3. 启动类

@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.zth.controller", "com.zth.exception"})
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        // 启动 SpirngBoot 项目
        SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
    }
}

@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.zth.controller", "com.zth.exception"})  扫描异常类

4. 执行结果：