SpringBoot——整合 MyBatis 完成增删改查

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 11:25:59 发布

时光·漫步zth

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 11:25:59 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： SpringBoot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41573234/article/details/97762116

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1. pom 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.zth.SpingBoot</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpingBoot</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>SpingBoot Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <thymeleaf.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
    <thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.0.4</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
  </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- springBoot 的启动器 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- web 启动器 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Mybatis 启动器 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mysql 数据库驱动 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- druid 数据库连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.9</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>SpingBoot</finalName>
      <!--xml的路径配置-->
      <resources>
          <resource>
              <directory>src/main/java</directory>
              <includes>
                  <include>**/*.xml</include>
              </includes>
          </resource>
      </resources>

  </build>
</project>

注：这里要配置xml的路径，因为默认只会查找 src/main/resources 路径下的xml文件！！！！！

2. 添加 application.properties 全局配置文件

spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zth?useSSL=true
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=mysql
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.zth.entity

3. 数据库表

4. java bean

public class Users {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    /*getter and setter*/
}

5. mapper 接口

public interface UsersMapper {
    void insertUser(Users users);
    List<Users> getAllUsers ();
    Users getUsersById(Integer id);
    void updateUser(Users users);
    void deleteUserById(Integer id);
}

6. mapper XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zth.mapper.UsersMapper">
    <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="users">
        insert into users(name,age) values (#{name},#{age})
    </insert>

    <select id="getAllUsers" resultType="users">
        select * from users
    </select>

    <select id="getUsersById" resultType="users">
         select * from users where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="users">
        update users set name=#{name} ,age=#{age} where id=#{id}
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUserById">
        delete from users where id=#{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

7. service 的接口及实现类

public interface UsersService {
    void addUser(Users users);
    List<Users> getAllUser();
    public Users getUserById(Integer id);
    public void updateUser(Users users);
    public void deleteUserById(Integer id);
}

实现类：

@Service
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UsersService {

    @Autowired
    private UsersMapper usersMapper;
    @Override
    public void addUser(Users users) {
        usersMapper.insertUser(users);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Users> getAllUser() {
        return usersMapper.getAllUsers();
    }

    @Override
    public Users getUserById(Integer id) {
        return usersMapper.getUsersById(1);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateUser(Users users) {
        usersMapper.updateUser(users);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteUserById(Integer id) {
        usersMapper.deleteUserById(id);
    }
}

8. 创建 Controller

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/users")
public class UsersController {

    @Autowired
    private UsersService usersService;
    /**
     * 页面跳转
     */
    @RequestMapping("/{page}")
    public String showPage(@PathVariable String page){
        return page;
    }

    /**
     * 添加用户
     */
    @RequestMapping("/addUser")
    public String addUser(Users users){
        usersService.addUser(users);
        return "ok";
    }

    /**
     * 获取所有用户
     */
    @RequestMapping("/getAll")
    public String getAll(Model model){
        List<Users> list = usersService.getAllUser();
        System.out.println(list);
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "showUsers";
    }

    /**
     * 根据id查询
     */
    @RequestMapping("/findUserById")
    public String findUserById(Integer id,Model model){
        Users user = this.usersService.getUserById(id);
        model.addAttribute("user", user);
        return "updateUser";
    }

    /**
     * 修改用户
     */
    @RequestMapping("/editUser")
    public String editUser(Users users){
        this.usersService.updateUser(users);
        return "ok";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/delUser")
    public String editUser(int id){
        this.usersService.deleteUserById(id);
        return "ok";
    }

}

8.编写页面

用到了Thymeleaf语法，防止不识别 th 标签，加上命名空间

input.html：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>添加用户</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form th:action="@{/users/addUser}" method="post">
		用户姓名：<input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
		用户年龄：<input type="text" name="age"/><br/>
		<input type="submit" value="确定"/><br/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

ok.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>操作提示页面</title>
</head>
<body>
	操作成功！！！
</body>
</html>

showUsers.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>展示用户数据</title>
</head>
<body>
	<table border="1" style="width:500px;">
		<tr>
			<th>用户ID</th>
			<th>用户姓名</th>
			<th>用户年龄</th>
			<th>操作</th>
		</tr>
		<tr th:each="user : ${list}">
			<td th:text="${user.id}"></td>
			<td th:text="${user.name}"></td>
			<td th:text="${user.age}"></td>
			<td>
				<a th:href="@{/users/findUserById(id=${user.id})}">更新用户</a>
				<a th:href="@{/users/delUser(id=${user.id})}">删除用户</a>
			</td>
		</tr>
	</table>
</body>
</html>

updateUser.html：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form th:action="@{/users/editUser}" method="post">
			<input type="hidden" name="id" th:field="${user.id}"/>
			用户姓名：<input type="text" name="name" th:field="${user.name}"/><br/>
			用户年龄：<input type="text" name="age" th:field="${user.age}"/><br/>
			<input type="submit" value="确定"/><br/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>