数据表介绍
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学生表
Student(SId,Sname,Sage,Ssex)
SId 学生编号,Sname 学生姓名,Sage 出生年月,Ssex 学生性别 -
课程表
Course(CId,Cname,TId)
CId 课程编号,Cname 课程名称,TId 教师编号 -
教师表
Teacher(TId,Tname)
TId 教师编号,Tname 教师姓名 -
成绩表
SC(SId,CId,score)
SId 学生编号,CId 课程编号,score 分数
插入数据
学生表 Student
create table Student(SId varchar(10),Sname varchar(10),Sage datetime,Ssex varchar(10));
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-12-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-12-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('09' , '张三' , '2017-12-20' , '女');
insert into Student values('10' , '李四' , '2017-12-25' , '女');
insert into Student values('11' , '李四' , '2012-06-06' , '女');
insert into Student values('12' , '赵六' , '2013-06-13' , '女');
insert into Student values('13' , '孙七' , '2014-06-01' , '女');
科目表 Course
create table Course(CId varchar(10),Cname nvarchar(10),TId varchar(10));
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');
教师表 Teacher
create table Teacher(TId varchar(10),Tname varchar(10));
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');
成绩表 SC
create table SC(SId varchar(10),CId varchar(10),score decimal(18,1));
insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98);
练习题目
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查询" 01 “课程比” 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
1.1 查询同时存在" 01 “课程和” 02 "课程的情况
1.2 查询存在" 01 “课程但可能不存在” 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null )
1.3 查询不存在" 01 “课程但存在” 02 "课程的情况
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查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
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查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息
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查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null )
4.1 查有成绩的学生信息
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查询「李」姓老师的数量
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查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息
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查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
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查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息
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查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程 完全相同的其他同学的信息
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查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
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查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号,姓名及其平均成绩
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检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60,按分数降序排列的学生信息
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按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
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查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分:以如下形式显示:课程 ID,课程 name,最高分,最低分,平均分,及格率,中等率,优良率,优秀率。及格为>=60,中等为:70-80,优良为:80-90,优秀为:>=90。要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列
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按各科成绩进行排序,并显示排名, Score 重复时保留名次空缺
15.1 按各科成绩进行排序,并显示排名, Score 重复时合并名次
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查询学生的总成绩,并进行排名,总分重复时保留名次空缺
16.1 查询学生的总成绩,并进行排名,总分重复时不保留名次空缺
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统计各科成绩各分数段人数:课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[60-0] 及所占百分比
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查询各科成绩前三名的记录
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查询每门课程被选修的学生数
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查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名
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查询男生、女生人数
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查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息
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查询同名同性学生名单,并统计同名人数
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查询 1990 年出生的学生名单
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查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩降序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程编号升序排列
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查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
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查询课程名称为「数学」,且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数
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查询所有学生的课程及分数情况(存在学生没成绩,没选课的情况)
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查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数
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查询不及格的课程
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查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名
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求每门课程的学生人数
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成绩不重复,查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
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成绩有重复的情况下,查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
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查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩
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查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
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统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过 5 人的课程才统计)。
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检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
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查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
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查询各学生的年龄,只按年份来算
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按照出生日期来算,当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则,年龄减一
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查询本周过生日的学生
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查询下周过生日的学生
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查询本月过生日的学生
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查询下月过生日的学生
题目答案
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查询" 01 “课程比” 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数。因为需要全部的学生信息,则需要在sc表中得到符合条件的SId后与student表进行join,可以left join 也可以 right join
select * from Student RIGHT JOIN ( select t1.SId, class1, class2 from (select SId, score as class1 from sc where sc.CId = '01')as t1, (select SId, score as class2 from sc where sc.CId = '02')as t2 where t1.SId = t2.SId AND t1.class1 > t2.class2 )r on Student.SId = r.SId;
select * from ( select t1.SId, class1, class2 from (SELECT SId, score as class1 FROM sc WHERE sc.CId = '01') AS t1, (SELECT SId, score as class2 FROM sc WHERE sc.CId = '02') AS t2 where t1.SId = t2.SId and t1.class1 > t2.class2 ) r LEFT JOIN Student ON Student.SId = r.SId;
1.1 查询同时存在" 01 “课程和” 02 "课程的情况
select * from (select * from sc where sc.CId = '01') as t1, (select * from sc where sc.CId = '02') as t2 where t1.SId = t2.SId;
1.2 查询存在" 01 “课程但可能不存在” 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null )
select * from (select * from sc where sc.CId = '01') as t1 left join (select * from sc where sc.CId = '02') as t2 on t1.SId = t2.SId;
select * from (select * from sc where sc.CId = '02') as t2 right join (select * from sc where sc.CId = '01') as t1 on t1.SId = t2.SId;
1.3 查询不存在" 01 “课程但存在” 02 "课程的情况
select * from sc where sc.SId not in ( select SId from sc where sc.CId = '01' ) AND sc.CId= '02';
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查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩。根据学生ID把成绩分组,对分组中的score求平均值,最后在选取结果中AVG大于60的即可
select student.SId,sname,ss from student,( select SId, AVG(score) as ss from sc GROUP BY SId HAVING AVG(score)> 60 )r where student.sid = r.sid;
select Student.SId, Student.Sname, r.ss from Student right join( select SId, AVG(score) AS ss from sc GROUP BY SId HAVING AVG(score)> 60 )r on Student.SId = r.SId;
select s.SId,ss,Sname from( select SId, AVG(score) as ss from sc GROUP BY SId HAVING AVG(score)> 60 )r left join (select Student.SId, Student.Sname from Student)s on s.SId = r.SId;
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查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息
select DISTINCT student.* from student,sc where student.SId=sc.SId
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查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的成绩总和。联合查询不显示没选课的学生
select student.sid, student.sname,r.coursenumber,r.scoresum from student, (select sc.sid, sum(sc.score) as scoresum, count(sc.cid) as coursenumber from sc group by sc.sid)r where student.sid = r.sid;
显示没选课的学生
select s.sid, s.sname,r.coursenumber,r.scoresum from ( (select student.sid,student.sname from student )s left join (select sc.sid, sum(sc.score) as scoresum, count(sc.cid) as coursenumber from sc group by sc.sid )r on s.sid = r.sid );
4.1 查有成绩的学生信息
select * from student where exists (select sc.sid from sc where student.sid = sc.sid);
select * from student where student.sid in (select sc.sid from sc);
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查询「李」姓老师的数量
select count(*) from teacher where tname like '李%';
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查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息
select student.* from student,teacher,course,sc where student.sid = sc.sid and course.cid=sc.cid and course.tid = teacher.tid and tname = '张三';
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查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
select * from student where student.sid not in ( select sc.sid from sc group by sc.sid having count(sc.cid)= (select count(cid) from course) );
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查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息
select * from student where student.sid in ( select sc.sid from sc where sc.cid in( select sc.cid from sc where sc.sid = '01' ) );
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查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息
select student.* from student right join ( select b.sid from ( select sid from SC left join ( select cid from sc where sid='01' )a on sc.CId=a.CId )b group by b.SId having COUNT(b.sid)>2 and b.SId > '01' )c on Student.SId=c.SId
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查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
select * from student where student.sid not in( select sc.sid from sc where sc.cid in( select course.cid from course where course.tid in( select teacher.tid from teacher where tname = "张三" ) ) );
select * from student where student.sid not in( select sc.sid from sc,course,teacher where sc.cid = course.cid and course.tid = teacher.tid and teacher.tname= "张三" );
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查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号,姓名及其平均成绩
select student.sid, student.sname, AVG(sc.score) from student,sc where student.sid = sc.sid and sc.score<60 group by sc.sid having count(*)>1;
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检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60,按分数降序排列的学生信息
select student.*, sc.score from student, sc where student.sid = sc.sid and sc.score < 60 and cid = "01" ORDER BY sc.score DESC;
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按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
select * from sc left join ( select sid,avg(score) as avscore from sc group by sid )r on sc.sid = r.sid order by avscore desc;
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查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分
select sc.CId , max(sc.score)as 最高分, min(sc.score)as 最低分, AVG(sc.score)as 平均分, count(*)as 选修人数, sum(case when sc.score>=60 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 及格率, sum(case when sc.score>=70 and sc.score<80 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 中等率, sum(case when sc.score>=80 and sc.score<90 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 优良率, sum(case when sc.score>=90 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 优秀率 from sc GROUP BY sc.CId ORDER BY count(*)DESC, sc.CId ASC
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按各科成绩进行排序,并显示排名, Score 重复时保留名次空缺
select a.cid, a.sid, a.score, count(b.score)+1 as rank from sc as a left join sc as b on a.score<b.score and a.cid = b.cid group by a.cid, a.sid,a.score order by a.cid, rank ASC;
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查询学生的总成绩,并进行排名,总分重复时不保留名次空缺
set @crank=0; select q.sid, total, @crank := @crank +1 as rank from( select sc.sid, sum(sc.score) as total from sc group by sc.sid order by total desc)q;
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统计各科成绩各分数段人数:课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[60-0] 及所占百分比
select course.cname, course.cid, sum(case when sc.score<=100 and sc.score>85 then 1 else 0 end) as "[100-85]", sum(case when sc.score<=85 and sc.score>70 then 1 else 0 end) as "[85-70]", sum(case when sc.score<=70 and sc.score>60 then 1 else 0 end) as "[70-60]", sum(case when sc.score<=60 and sc.score>0 then 1 else 0 end) as "[60-0]" from sc left join course on sc.cid = course.cid group by sc.cid;
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查询各科成绩前三名的记录
select * from sc where ( select count(*) from sc as a where sc.cid = a.cid and sc.score<a.score )< 3 order by cid asc, sc.score desc;
select a.sid,a.cid,a.score from sc a left join sc b on a.cid = b.cid and a.score<b.score group by a.cid, a.sid having count(b.cid)<3 order by a.cid;
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查询每门课程被选修的学生数
select cid, count(sid) from sc group by cid;
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查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名
select student.sid, student.sname from student where student.sid in (select sc.sid from sc group by sc.sid having count(sc.cid)=2 );
select student.SId,student.Sname from sc,student where student.SId=sc.SId GROUP BY sc.SId HAVING count(*)=2;
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查询男生、女生人数
select ssex, count(*) from student group by ssex;
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查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息
select * from student where student.Sname like '%风%'
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查询同名学生名单,并统计同名人数
select sname, count(*) from student group by sname having count(*)>1;
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查询 1990 年出生的学生名单
select * from student where YEAR(student.Sage)=1990;
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查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩降序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程编号升序排列
select sc.cid, course.cname, AVG(SC.SCORE) as average from sc, course where sc.cid = course.cid group by sc.cid order by average desc,cid asc;
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查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
select student.sid, student.sname, AVG(sc.score) as aver from student, sc where student.sid = sc.sid group by sc.sid having aver > 85;
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查询课程名称为「数学」,且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数
select student.sname, sc.score from student, sc, course where student.sid = sc.sid and course.cid = sc.cid and course.cname = "数学" and sc.score < 60;
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查询所有学生的课程及分数情况(存在学生没成绩,没选课的情况)
select student.sname, cid, score from student left join sc on student.sid = sc.sid;
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查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上学生的姓名、课程名称和分数
select student.sname, course.cname,sc.score from student,course,sc where sc.score>70 and student.sid = sc.sid and sc.cid = course.cid;
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查询存在不及格的课程
select cid from sc where score< 60 group by cid;
select DISTINCT sc.CId from sc where sc.score <60;
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查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分及以上的学生的学号和姓名
select student.sid,student.sname from student,sc where cid="01" and score>=80 and student.sid = sc.sid;
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求每门课程的学生人数
select sc.CId,count(*) as 学生人数 from sc GROUP BY sc.CId;
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成绩不重复,查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
select student.*, sc.score, sc.cid from student, teacher, course,sc where teacher.tid = course.tid and sc.sid = student.sid and sc.cid = course.cid and teacher.tname = "张三" having max(sc.score);
select student.*, sc.score, sc.cid from student, teacher, course,sc where teacher.tid = course.tid and sc.sid = student.sid and sc.cid = course.cid and teacher.tname = "张三" order by score desc limit 1;
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成绩有重复的情况下,查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
select student.*, sc.score, sc.cid from student, teacher, course,sc where teacher.tid = course.tid and sc.sid = student.sid and sc.cid = course.cid and teacher.tname = "张三" and sc.score = ( select Max(sc.score) from sc,student, teacher, course where teacher.tid = course.tid and sc.sid = student.sid and sc.cid = course.cid and teacher.tname = "张三" );
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查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩
select a.cid, a.sid, a.score from sc as a inner join sc as b on a.sid = b.sid and a.cid != b.cid and a.score = b.score group by cid, sid;
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查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
select a.sid,a.cid,a.score from sc as a left join sc as b on a.cid = b.cid and a.score<b.score group by a.cid, a.sid having count(b.cid)<2 order by a.cid;
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统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过 5 人的课程才统计)
select sc.cid, count(sid) as cc from sc group by cid having cc >5;
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检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
select sid, count(cid) as cc from sc group by sid having cc>=2;
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查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
select student.*
from sc ,student
where sc.SId=student.SId
GROUP BY sc.SId
HAVING count(*) = (select DISTINCT count(*) from course )
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查询各学生的年龄,只按年份来算
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按照出生日期来算,当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则,年龄减一
select student.SId as 学生编号,student.Sname as 学生姓名, TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,student.Sage,CURDATE()) as 学生年龄 from student
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查询本周过生日的学生
select * from student where WEEKOFYEAR(student.Sage)=WEEKOFYEAR(CURDATE());
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查询下周过生日的学生
select * from student where WEEKOFYEAR(student.Sage)=WEEKOFYEAR(CURDATE())+1;
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查询本月过生日的学生
select * from student where MONTH(student.Sage)=MONTH(CURDATE());
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查询下月过生日的学生
select * from student where MONTH(student.Sage)=MONTH(CURDATE())+1;