第一次配置Mybatis

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 10:06:16 发布

jojo-程

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 10:06:16 发布

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1、简介

1.1、什么是Mybatis

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-VrIahPAz-1603786576617)(Mybatis课堂笔记.assets/1569633932712.png)]

MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架
它支持定制化 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。
MyBatis 避免了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码和手动设置参数以及获取结果集。
MyBatis 可以使用简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原生类型、接口和 Java 的 POJO（Plain Old Java Objects，普通老式 Java 对象）为数据库中的记录。
MyBatis 本是apache的一个开源项目iBatis, 2010年这个项目由apache software foundation 迁移到了google code，并且改名为MyBatis 。
2013年11月迁移到Github。

如何获得Mybatis？

maven仓库：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>

Github ： https://github.com/mybatis/mybatis-3/releases
中文文档：https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/index.html

1.2、持久化

数据持久化

持久化就是将程序的数据在持久状态和瞬时状态转化的过程
内存：断电即失
数据库(Jdbc)，io文件持久化。
生活：冷藏. 罐头。

为什么需要需要持久化？

有一些对象，不能让他丢掉。
内存太贵了

1.3、持久层

Dao层，Service层，Controller层….

完成持久化工作的代码块
层界限十分明显。

1.4 为什么需要Mybatis？

帮助程序猿将数据存入到数据库中。
方便
传统的JDBC代码太复杂了。简化。框架。自动化。
不用Mybatis也可以。更容易上手。 技术没有高低之分
优点：
- 简单易学
- 灵活
- sql和代码的分离，提高了可维护性。
- 提供映射标签，支持对象与数据库的orm字段关系映射
- 提供对象关系映射标签，支持对象关系组建维护
- 提供xml标签，支持编写动态sql。

最重要的一点：使用的人多！

Spring SpringMVC SpringBoot

2、第一个Mybatis程序

思路：搭建环境–>导入Mybatis–>编写代码–>测试！

2.1、搭建环境

搭建数据库

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;

USE `mybatis`;

CREATE TABLE `user`(
  `id` INT(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
  `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) VALUES 
(1,'狂神','123456'),
(2,'张三','123456'),
(3,'李四','123890')

新建项目

新建一个普通的maven项目
删除src目录

导入maven依赖

    <!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.2、创建一个模块

编写mybatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

</configuration>

编写mybatis工具类

//sqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static{
        try {
            //使用Mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们就可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例了。
    // SqlSession 完全包含了面向数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
    public static SqlSession  getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

2.3、编写代码

实体类

package com.kuang.pojo;

//实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Dao接口

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

接口实现类由原来的UserDaoImpl转变为一个 Mapper配置文件.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
        <!DOCTYPE mapper
                PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
                "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
        <!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserDao">

<!--select查询语句-->
   <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
       select * from mybatis.user
   </select>

</mapper>

2.4、测试

注意点：

org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.kuang.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry.

MapperRegistry是什么？

核心配置文件中注册 mappers

junit测试

@Test
public void test(){
    //第一步：获得SqlSession对象
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();


    //方式一：getMapper
    UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
    List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();

    for (User user : userList) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }



    //关闭SqlSession
    sqlSession.close();
}

你们可以能会遇到的问题：

配置文件没有注册 //每个mapper都需要在核心配置文件中注册
绑定接口错误。
方法名不对
返回类型不对
Maven导出资源问题

遇到严重错误

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error querying database.  Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet successfully received from the server was 1,106 milliseconds ago.  The last packet sent successfully to the server was 1,097 milliseconds ago.
### The error may exist in com/psx/dao/UserDaoMapper.xml
### The error may involve com.psx.dao.UserDao.getUserList
### The error occurred while executing a query
### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet successfully received from the server was 1,106 milliseconds ago.  The last packet sent successfully to the server was 1,097 milliseconds ago.

	at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:149)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:140)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.executeForMany(MapperMethod.java:147)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:80)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:57)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy4.getUserList(Unknown Source)
	at com.psx.dao.test00.test(test00.java:28)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:230)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:58)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet successfully received from the server was 1,106 milliseconds ago.  The last packet sent successfully to the server was 1,097 milliseconds ago.
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:990)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ExportControlled.transformSocketToSSLSocket(ExportControlled.java:201)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.negotiateSSLConnection(MysqlIO.java:4914)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.proceedHandshakeWithPluggableAuthentication(MysqlIO.java:1663)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1224)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2199)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2230)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2025)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:778)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:386)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:330)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:208)
	at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.unpooled.UnpooledDataSource.doGetConnection(UnpooledDataSource.java:221)
	at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.unpooled.UnpooledDataSource.doGetConnection(UnpooledDataSource.java:216)
	at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.unpooled.UnpooledDataSource.getConnection(UnpooledDataSource.java:95)
	at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource.popConnection(PooledDataSource.java:422)
	at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource.getConnection(PooledDataSource.java:89)
	at org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.openConnection(JdbcTransaction.java:138)
	at org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.getConnection(JdbcTransaction.java:60)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.getConnection(BaseExecutor.java:336)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.prepareStatement(SimpleExecutor.java:85)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:62)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:324)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:156)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:109)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:83)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:147)
	... 28 more
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: java.security.cert.CertificateException: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Path does not chain with any of the trust anchors
	at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1949)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:302)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:296)
	at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1514)
	at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:216)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:1026)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:961)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1062)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1375)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1403)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1387)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ExportControlled.transformSocketToSSLSocket(ExportControlled.java:186)
	... 60 more
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertificateException: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Path does not chain with any of the trust anchors
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ExportControlled$X509TrustManagerWrapper.checkServerTrusted(ExportControlled.java:302)
	at sun.security.ssl.AbstractTrustManagerWrapper.checkServerTrusted(SSLContextImpl.java:984)
	at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1496)
	... 68 more
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Path does not chain with any of the trust anchors
	at sun.security.provider.certpath.PKIXCertPathValidator.validate(PKIXCertPathValidator.java:153)
	at sun.security.provider.certpath.PKIXCertPathValidator.engineValidate(PKIXCertPathValidator.java:79)
	at java.security.cert.CertPathValidator.validate(CertPathValidator.java:292)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ExportControlled$X509TrustManagerWrapper.checkServerTrusted(ExportControlled.java:295)
	... 70 more


Process finished with exit code -1

最后发现是url配置问题，有useSSL=true就会报错，没有就能正确连接。这个坑我算是踩平了。

jojo-程

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第一次配置Mybatis

1、简介1.1、什么是Mybatis[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-VrIahPAz-1603786576617)(Mybatis课堂笔记.assets/1569633932712.png)]MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架它支持定制化 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。MyBatis 避免了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码和手动设置参数以及获取结果集。MyBatis 可以使用简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原生类型、接口和 Java 的 POJO（
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