ajax使用

使用

<script>
  try {
    let l_hash = location.hash
    let ids = l_hash.slice(1)
    let url = 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/getData'
    const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
    // 设置超时30s
    xhr.timeout = 30000
    xhr.open('GET', url, true)
    xhr.send()
    xhr.onload = () => {
      console.log(xhr)
      if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
        let data = JSON.parse(xhr.response)
        if (data.state == 'success') {
          console.log(data)
        } else {
          alert(data.msg)
          window.location.replace('https://www.baidu.com/')
        }
      }
    }
    // 超过上面30s时间触发
    xhr.ontimeout = function () {
      console.log('请求超时')
      alert('请求超时')
    }
    // 请求错误触发
    xhr.onerror = () => {
      console.log('网络异常')
      alert('网络异常')
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.log(error)
  }
</script>

封装

<script>
  function reqAjax() {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      let url = 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/getData'
      const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
      xhr.open('GET', url, true)
      xhr.onload = () => {
        console.log(xhr)
        if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
          resolve(xhr.response)
        }else{
          reject('error')
        }
      }
      xhr.send()
    })
  }

  ;(async () => {
    const data = await reqAjax()
    console.log(data)
    console.log('等了...')
  })()
</script>