java执行命令行命令

java执行命令行命令

传统的java直接执行Dos命令，通常会找不到命令或目录，需要配置命令中相关的path变量，使用shell脚本执行，可以正常模拟终端命令行执行（即先登录，后使用user用户进行执行）。

/**
 * shell方式执行命令
 */
public static String executeCmd(String shellCommand){
	ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder("bash","-c",shellCommand);
	processBuilder.directory(new File("/user"));//设置执行命令所在目录
	processBuilder.redirectErrorStream(true);//设置错误输出流合并到正常输出流，使得运行结果只需要从一条流中读取
	int runningStatus = 0;
	String s = null;
	StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
	BufferedReader in = nu;;;
	Process p = null;
	try{
		p = processBuilder.start();
		in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
		//BufferedReader error = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getErrorStream()));
		while((s = in.readLine())!= null){
			result.append(s).append("\r\n");
			log.info(s);
		}
		/*
		while((s = error.readLine())!= null){
			result.append(s).append("\r\n");
			log.error(s);
		}*/
		try{
			runningStatus = p.waitFor();
		} catch (InterruptedException e){
		}
	} catch (IOException e){
		result.append(e.getMessage());
	} finally {
		closeStream(in);
		//closeStream(error);
		//销毁子进程
		if(p != null){
			p.destroy();
		}
	}
	log.info(result.toString());
	return result.toString();
}
private static void closeStream(Closeable stream){
	if(stream != null){
		try{
			stream.close();
		} catch (Exception e){
		}
	}
}

直接执行

Runtime.getRuntime().exec("chmod 755 "+path + "/" + name);