[整合SSM框架]

一.基本的环境搭建

1. 新建一Maven项目！ 添加web的支持

2. 在pom.xml文件中导入相关的pom依赖！

<dependencies>
        <!--Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
       <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jackson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--fileupload-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3. pom.xml文件中Maven资源过滤设置

<build>
   <resources>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/java</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
   </resources>
</build>

4. 建立基本结构和配置框架

main/java下新建包:

• com.dbf.pojo
• com.dbf.dao
• com.dbf.service
• com.dbf.controller
• com.dbf.config

main/resources下新建文件：

• mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

• applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
</beans>

二.Mybatis层编写

1. resources目录下新建数据库配置文件 database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/justhelp?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

如果使用的是mysql8.0+，需要增加一个时区的配置&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
或者在命令行输入下列语句修改mysql本地时区

mysql -u root -p	 #登录
show variables like "%time_zone%";   #查看当前时区
set global time_zone = '+8:00';      #修改MySQL全局时区为北京时间
flush privileges; 刷新权限

2. 编写MyBatis的核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--msql主配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--配置sql环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务类型-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置数据源（连接池）-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--配置连接数据库的4个基本信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?characterEncoding=utf8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers >
        <mapper resource="com/itheima/dao/IUserDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3. 编写数据库对应的实体类 com.dbf.pojo.User

package com.dbf.pojo;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor//有参构造器
@NoArgsConstructor//无参构造器
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String name;
}

4. 编写Dao层的 Mapper接口：UserMapper！

package com.dbf.dao;

import com.dbf.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
public interface UserMapper {

//保存用户信息
    Boolean saveUser(User user);
}

5. 编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件：UserMapper.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.dbf.dao.UserMapper">

<!--保存用户信息-->
    <insert id="saveUser" parameterType="User">
      insert into justhelp.t_user(username,password,name)
      values (#{username}, #{password}, #{name})
   </insert>
</mapper>

6.进行相应的测试

public class MybatisTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init() throws IOException {
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3.使用工厂生产SqlSession对象
        sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
        //4.使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
        userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }

    @After //用于在测试方法执行之后执行
    public void destroy() throws IOException {
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }
    @Test//测试查询所有
    public void testFindAll() {
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

总结

SSM框架上手很多东西还是需要慢慢去理解，加油！