基本环境搭建
1.创建一个Maven项目,添加web支持
2.导入相关依赖以及资源过滤
<!-- 依赖 junit、数据库驱动、连接池、servlet、jsp、mybatis、mybatis-spring、spring、--> <dependencies> <!--Junit--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> <!--数据库驱动--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.47</version> </dependency> <!-- 数据库连接池 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.5.2</version> </dependency> <!--Servlet - JSP --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!--Mybatis--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>2.0.2</version> </dependency> <!--Spring--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <!-- 静态资源导出问题--> <build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> </resources> </build>3.建立基本结构和配置框架
pojo、dao、service、controller
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> </beans>- applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> </beans>
Mybatis层编写
- 数据库配置文件 database.properties
出现BUG：连接mysql失败Path does not chain with any of the trust anchors 将useSSL=true改为false----->两者区别jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 jdbc.username=用户名 jdbc.password=密码- IDEA关联数据库
- 编写MyBatis的核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <settings> <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/> </settings> <!--配置数据源，交给spring去做--> <typeAliases> <typeAlias type="com.javag.pojo.Books"/> </typeAliases> <mappers> <mapper class="com.javag.dao.BookMapper"/> </mappers> </configuration>typeAliases 类型别名：第一种方法type="类" alias="别名"、第二种直接name="类"，扫描实体类的包，它的默认别名就为这个类的类名，首字母小写。也可以在实体类加上注解@Alias("别名")
mappers 映射器：注册绑定我们的Mapper文件，只有配置了 mappers 信息后，MyBatis 才知道去哪里加载 Mapper 映射文件
<mappers> <!--第一种方式 使用相对路径进行配置--> <mapper resource="com/javag/dao/BookMapper.xml"/> <!--第二种方式 --> <mapper url="file://com/javag/dao/BookMapper.xml"/> <!--第三种方式 仅适用于类路径下,接口文件与映射文件在同一路径下, 且接口名与映射文件名相同,并且映射文件命名为接口全类名的情况.--> <mapper class="com.javag.dao.BookMapper"/> <!--第四种方式 使用接口所在包进行配置 class加载方式的简写方式--> <package name="com.javag.dao.mappers"/> </mappers>（特别注意第一种方法和第三种方法）
- 编写数据库对应的实体类（字段名对应成员变量名一致）
- 编写Dao层的 Mapper接口
- 编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件。需要导入MyBatis的包
<mapper namespace="com.javag.dao.BookMapper"> <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books"> insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName,bookCounts,detail) values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail}); </insert> <delete id="deleteBook" parameterType="int"> delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID}; </delete> <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books"> update ssmbuild.books set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail} where bookID=#{bookID}; </update> <select id="queryBookById" parameterType="int" resultType="Books"> select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID} </select> <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books"> select * from ssmbuild.books </select> </mapper>namespace中的包名要和Dao/Mapper接口的包名一致！其中的ID对应接口中的方法名，必须一致。
编写Service层的接口和实现类
//调用dao层的操作，设置一个set接口，方便Spring管理 private BookMapper bookMapper;
Spring层
- 配置Spring整合MyBatis，我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池；
整合方式一：编写顺序：User -> UserMapper -> UserMapper.xml -> spring-dao.xml -> UserServiceImpl -> applicationContext.xml
resource目录下的 mybatis-config.xml、spring-dao.xml、applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 配置整合mybatis --> <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/> <!-- 2.数据库连接池 --> <!--数据库连接池 dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接 c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面） --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <!-- 配置连接池属性 --> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 --> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/> <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/> <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit --> <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/> <!-- 获取连接超时时间 --> <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/> <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 --> <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/> </bean> <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 注入数据库连接池 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/> </bean> <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 --> <!--解释 ：https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html--> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory --> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 --> <property name="basePackage" value="com.javag.dao"/> </bean> </beans>- Spring整合service层
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--1.扫描service下的包--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.javag.service"/> <!-- 2.将我们的所有业务注入到spring中，可以通过配置也可以通过注解 --> <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.javag.service.BookServiceImpl"> <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/> </bean> <!--3.申明事务配置--> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <!--注入数据源--> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!--4.aop事务支持--> </beans>
SpringMVC层
- web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0"> <!-- DispatcherServlet--> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 乱码过滤--> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- session过期时间--> <session-config> <session-timeout>15</session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app>- spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!-- 配置SpringMVC --> <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 --> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.javag.controller" /> </beans>- spring配置整合文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/> </beans>
BookController 类编写
通过注解方式，@Controller 告诉spring这是Controller类，@RequestMapping("/book")通过注解处理相应的请求@Controller @RequestMapping("/book")
1万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
