Servlet实现文件的上传

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-20 14:29:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-20 14:29:48 发布

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分类专栏： Java Web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41582851/article/details/99594436

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Servlet实现文件的上传

导入文件上传需要的jar包(maven实现，不包括serlvet的jar包)

<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
  <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
  <version>2.4</version>
</dependency>

实现jsp显示

<form action="/test/ul" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
    学号<input type="text" name="sno"><br/>
    姓名<input type="text" name="name"><br/>
    上传<input type="file" name="f">
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

enctype=“multipart/form-data” 上传文件时需要设置

[外链图片转存失败(img-Vf0KiRGx-1565777958520)(C:\Users\53495\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\1552460483839.png)]
method属性必须设置为post
input type属性需要设置为file

编写Servlet

创建UpLoad类继承HttpServlet类并且实现doPost方法

设置请求响应字符集

req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setContentType("text/html");
resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

实现上传代码

通过boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpLoad.isMultipartContent(req);判断是否时上传文件的表单
创建FileItemFactory工厂对象

FileItemFcatory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
创建ServletFileUpLoad对象

ServletFileUpLoad upload = new ServletUpLoad(factory);
通过List取出表单信息

List items = upload.parseRequest(req);
使用Iterator迭代遍历List

Iterator iter = items.iterator();

while(iter.hasNext()){
1. 通过iter获取FileItem对象
  
  FileItem item = iter.next();
2. 通过item.isFormField判断是否为表单非文件type
  
  if(item.isFormField){
  1. type非file的input 取出input 的name 通过item.getFieldName()
    
    String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
  2. 通过input的name 确认表单的信息并获取
    
    if(fieldName.equals(“对应的表单名”))
    
    String value = item.getString(“字符集编码”);
  }else{
  1. 获取文件名字
    
    String fileName = item.getName();
  2. 设置存储路径
    
    File file = new File(“路径”,fileName);
  3. 上传到设置的存储路径
    
    item.write(file);
  }
}

package updown;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet("/ul")
public class UpLoad extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        try {
            boolean ismulipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(req);
            if(ismulipart){
                FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
                ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
                List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(req);
                Iterator<FileItem> iter = items.iterator();
                while(iter.hasNext()){
                    FileItem item = iter.next();
                    if(item.isFormField()){
                        String formName = item.getFieldName();
                        if(formName.equals("sno")){
                            out.println(item.getString("utf-8"));
                        }else if(formName.equals("name")){
                            out.println(item.getString("utf-8"));
                        }
                    }else{
                        //out.println("上传");
                        String name = item.getName();
                        out.println(name);
                        //out.println("上传1");
                        File file = new 		File("D:\\Study_WorkPlace\\upload",name);
                        //println("上传2");
                        item.write(file);
                        //out.println("上传3");
                        out.println("上传成功");
                    }
                }

            }
        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

特别说明

因为ServletUpLoad构造参数需要FileItemFactoty对象所以首先需要创建此工厂
获取的单个信息都存在 FileItem对象中，通过ServletUpLoad的parseRequest(req)方法获得所有信息存储在集合List
在实现上传的代码中item存储的是需要上传的文件的所有信息file文件则是确认文件上传的位置和名字，然后通过**.write()**来实现上传
部分浏览器过去文件名字带真实路径,上述方法只适用于上传名字仅为名字的情况

名字为真实路径的方法 已解决

package updown;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet("/ul")
public class UpLoad extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        try {
            boolean ismulipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(req);
            if(ismulipart){
                FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
                ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
                List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(req);
                Iterator<FileItem> iter = items.iterator();
                while(iter.hasNext()){
                    FileItem item = iter.next();
                    if(item.isFormField()){
                        String formName = item.getFieldName();
                        if(formName.equals("sno")){
                            out.println(item.getString("utf-8"));
                        }else if(formName.equals("name")){
                            out.println(item.getString("utf-8"));
                        }
                    }else{
                        //out.println("上传");
                        String temp = item.getName();
                        String[] split = temp.split("\\\\");
                        String name = split[split.length-1];
                        out.println(split);
                        //out.println("上传1");
                        File file = new File("D:\\Study_WorkPlace\\upload",name);
                        //println("上传2");
                        item.write(file);
                        //out.println("上传3");
                        out.println("上传成功");
                    }
                }

            }
        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
            }
        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

->Dance

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Servlet实现文件的上传

Servlet实现文件的上传导入文件上传需要的jar包(maven实现，不包括serlvet的jar包)<dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version&g...
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