Python实现AES加解密

学习物联网安全

老师让Coding实现Aes加解密算法

百度发现大多数的算法恨麻烦,易读性不强

看了两眼就不想看

自己动手写吧

*********************************************分割线***************************************

交作业了发现内存溢出，所以又重新写了写，参考了一下别的大神的算法，放在文末2.0版本

'''
AES加密流程
一、前期准备
1、明文分组（例如128位明文32位一组，分为4组）
2、明文转换（转换为对应的十六进制）
二、加密流程
1、字节代换SusBytes():十六进制的高四位与低四位分别作为行列坐标输入S盒，进行字节替换
2、行移位ShiftRows()：第i行每个元素循环左移i位
3、列混合MixColumns():将行移位后的矩阵与固定的矩阵相乘
4、轮密钥加变换AddRoundKey():将128位密钥Ki与矩阵中的每个元素进行亦或操作
    其中Ki由密钥扩展生成，密钥扩展的方法：
    将128位原始密钥输入到一个4*4的状态矩阵中W[j]="第j行"
    求Ki：if i%4 ！= 0：    W[i] = W[i-4] ^ W[i-1]
            else:   W[i] = W[i-4] T(W[i-1])
    其中求T(W[i]):
        W[i]中的元素循环左移一个字节
        对循环左移后的W[i]进行SusBytes()
        将前两步的结果同轮常量Rcon[j]进行异或，其中j表示轮数

明文 + 轮密钥加 + 10*（字节代换 + 行移位 + 列混合 + 轮密钥加） -> 密文
第 i 轮 轮密钥加 采用的密钥为 W[i*4 : i+3]
'''
S = [
    0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76,
   	0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0,
   	0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15,
   	0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75,
   	0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84,
   	0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf,
   	0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8,
   	0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2,
   	0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73,
   	0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb,
   	0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79,
   	0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08,
   	0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a,
   	0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e,
   	0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf,
   	0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16
]
NS = [
    0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb,
   	0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb,
   	0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d, 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e,
   	0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25,
   	0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92,
   	0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84,
   	0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a, 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06,
   	0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02, 0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b,
   	0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73,
   	0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e,
   	0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89, 0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b,
   	0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4,
   	0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f,
   	0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef,
   	0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61,
   	0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d
]
Rcon = [
    [0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],
    [0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],
    [0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],
    [0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],
    [0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],
    [0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],
    [0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],
    [0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],
    [0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],
    [0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],
]
import numpy as np
#密钥扩展
def Shiftnbytes(m, n, flag):#flag为0：数组m左移n个字节，否则右移
    if flag == 0:
        for i in range(n):
            m.insert(len(m), m[0])
            m.remove(m[0])
    else:
        for i in range(n):
            m.insert(0, m.pop())
def T(w, i):#第 i 轮
    Shiftnbytes(w, 1, 0)#先左移一个字节
    SubBytes(w)#字节代换
    w = np.bitwise_not(w, Rcon[i])

def Get_Key(Key):
    '''
    Key 为128位密钥
    将密钥转换为十组密钥
    '''
    W = []#用以储存扩展后的密钥
    W.append(Key)#先将最初的四组密钥添加进去
    for i in range(4, 10):
        if i % 4 != 0:
            W.append(np.bitwise_not(W[i-4], W[i-1]))
        else:
            W.append(np.bitwise_not(W[i-4], T(W[i-1], i)))
    return W

def AES_Init(Plaintext, Key):
    '''
    明文分组，明文转换，将密钥生成用于十次轮密钥加的密钥组
    '''
    Key = np.array(Key)#转换位array类型
    Key = Key.reshape(4, 4)#转换位4*4的数组
    Plaintext = np.array(Plaintext)
    Plaintext = Plaintext.reshape(4, 4)


#字节代换
def SubBytes(State_matrix, S):
    for dir, each in enumerate(State_matrix):
        left = each >> 4#高四位
        right = each << 4 >> 4#低四位
        State_matrix[dir] = S[left][right]

#行移位
def ShiftRows(State_matrix):
    for i in range(4):
        Shiftnbytes(State_matrix[i], i, 0)

#逆行移位
def NShiftRows(State_matrix):
    for i in range(4):
        Shiftnbytes(State_matrix[i], i, 1)

#列混合
def MixColumns(State_matrix):
    colM = [
        2, 3, 1, 1,