ios Objective-c 字符串操作 给出一个字符串集合返回首字母映射表

可以用来给UITableView做首字母分类 然后做右侧字母导航

///通过字符串列表，进行分类返回首字母对应字典
+ (NSDictionary *)getMapByShouZiMu:(NSArray*)oldStringList{
    
    
    /// 初始化首字母列表
    NSMutableArray *shouzimuList = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    
    NSMutableArray *string_list = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    
    
    NSMutableDictionary *string_list_Map = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
    
    
    for (int i = 0; i < oldStringList.count ;i++) {
        
        NSString *name = [oldStringList objectAtIndex:i];
        
        if (name == nil || [@"" isEqualToString:[self removeSpaceAndNewline:name]] ) {
            
            continue;
        }
        
        NSString *shouzimu = [XMUtils firstCharactor:name];
        
        NSMutableArray *nameList_shouzimu = [string_list_Map objectForKey:shouzimu];
        
        if (nameList_shouzimu == nil || nameList_shouzimu.count == 0) {
            
            nameList_shouzimu = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
            
        }
        
        [nameList_shouzimu addObject:name];
        
        [string_list_Map setValue:nameList_shouzimu forKey:shouzimu];
        
        
        [string_list addObject:name];
        
        if (![shouzimuList containsObject:shouzimu]) {
            
            [shouzimuList addObject:shouzimu];
            
        }
        
    }
    return string_list_Map;
}

///获取拼音首字母(传入汉字字符串, 返回大写拼音首字母)
+ (NSString *)firstCharactor:(NSString *)aString
{
    //转成了可变字符串
    NSMutableString *str = [NSMutableString stringWithString:aString];
    //先转换为带声调的拼音
    CFStringTransform((CFMutableStringRef)str,NULL, kCFStringTransformMandarinLatin,NO);
    //再转换为不带声调的拼音
    CFStringTransform((CFMutableStringRef)str,NULL, kCFStringTransformStripDiacritics,NO);
    //转化为大写拼音
    NSString *pinYin = [str capitalizedString];
    //获取并返回首字母
    return [pinYin substringToIndex:1];
}

/// 去除空格
+ (NSString *)removeSpaceAndNewline:(NSString *)str{
    
    NSString *temp = [str stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
    
    
    NSString *text = [temp stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
    
    return text;
}