springcloud-网关配置-路由-拦截器相关配置

1>.zuul网关的作用

2>.zuul网关涉及的概念的区别。

3>.基本zuul网关的配置

1.pom.xml文件配置

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
</dependency>
 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
 </dependency>

2.启动类上添加注解

@EnableZuulProxy// zuul代理
@EnableDiscoveryClient // Eureka注册中心

3.application.yml配置

（路由配置-注入Eureka注册中心）

server:
  port: 10010
spring:
  application:
    name: server-zuul
zuul:
  routes:
    service-provider: /user/** #service-provider是服务名，/user/是服务器提供得到接口地址
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:10086/eureka

4>.Zuul过滤器的配置

自定义网关过滤器

package alian.filter;

import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
import com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestContent;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@Component
public class MyZuulFilter extends com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter {

    /*
    *
    *l拦截器的种类
    * pre
    * routing
    * post
    * error
    *
    * */

    @Override
    public String filterType() {
        return "pre";
    }

    /*
    *
    * 过滤器的优先级
    *
    * */
    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {
        return 10;
    }

   /*
   *
   * 是否执行过滤器
   *
   *
   * */
    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {


        return true;
    }
    /*
     *
     * 过滤拦击逻辑
     *
     * */
    @Override
    public Object run() throws ZuulException {

        RequestContext currentContext = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();

        /*
         * 获取request
         * */
        HttpServletRequest request = currentContext.getRequest();

        String auth = request.getParameter("auth");
        if(auth==null)
        {
            currentContext.setSendZuulResponse(false);// 拦截不转发
            currentContext.setResponseStatusCode(404);
            currentContext.setResponseBody("request error");

        }
        else
            return null;

        return null;

        // 返回值为null代表什么都不做
    }
}