个人博客后台系统分类管理

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-11 10:24:19 发布

Java小生不才

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-11 10:24:19 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41596346/article/details/119986188

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1.在admin下添加分类页面types.html

在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head th:replace="admin/_fragments :: head(~{::title})">
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>分类管理</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.css">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/css/me.css">
</head>
<body>

  <!--导航-->
  <nav th:replace="admin/_fragments :: menu(2)" class="ui inverted attached segment m-padded-tb-mini m-shadow-small" >
    <div class="ui container">
      <div class="ui inverted secondary stackable menu">
        <h2 class="ui teal header item">管理后台</h2>
        <a href="#" class="active m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="home icon"></i>博客</a>
        <a href="#" class=" m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="idea icon"></i>分类</a>
        <a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="tags icon"></i>标签</a>
        <div class="right m-item m-mobile-hide menu">
          <div class="ui dropdown  item">
            <div class="text">
              <img class="ui avatar image" src="https://unsplash.it/100/100?image=1005">
              java小生不才
            </div>
            <i class="dropdown icon"></i>
            <div class="menu">
              <a href="#" class="item">注销</a>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <a href="#" class="ui menu toggle black icon button m-right-top m-mobile-show">
      <i class="sidebar icon"></i>
    </a>
  </nav>
  <div class="ui attached pointing menu">
    <div class="ui container">
      <div class="right menu">
        <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/types/save}" class="item">新增</a>
        <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/types}" class="teal active item">列表</a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <!--中间内容-->
  <div  class="m-container-small m-padded-tb-big">
    <div class="ui container">
      <div class="ui success message" th:unless="${#strings.isEmpty(message)}">
        <i class="close icon"></i>
        <div class="header">提示：</div>
        <p th:text="${message}">恭喜，操作成功！</p>
      </div>
      <table class="ui celled table">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th></th>
            <th>名称</th>
            <th>操作</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr th:each="type,iterStat : ${page.content}">
            <td th:text="${iterStat.count}">1</td>
            <td th:text="${type.name}">刻意练习清单</td>
            <td>
              <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/types/{id}/edit(id=${type.id})}" class="ui mini teal basic button">编辑</a>
              <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/types/{id}/delete(id=${type.id})}" class="ui mini red basic button">删除</a>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
        <tfoot>
          <tr>
            <th colspan="6" >
              <div class="ui mini pagination menu" th:if="${page.totalPages}>1">
                <a th:href="@{/admin/types(page=${page.number}-1)}" class="  item" th:unless="${page.first}">上一页</a>
                <a th:href="@{/admin/types(page=${page.number}+1)}" class=" item" th:unless="${page.last}">下一页</a>
              </div>
              <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/types/save}"  class="ui mini right floated teal basic button">新增</a>
            </th>
          </tr>
        </tfoot>
      </table>
    </div>
  </div>

  <br>
  <br>
  <!--底部footer-->
  <footer th:replace="admin/_fragments :: footer" class="ui inverted vertical segment m-padded-tb-massive">
    <div class="ui center aligned container">
      <div class="ui inverted divided stackable grid">
        <div class="three wide column">
          <div class="ui inverted link list">
            <div class="item">
              <img src="../../static/images/wechat.jpg" class="ui rounded image" alt="" style="width: 110px">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="three wide column">
          <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced " >最新博客</h4>
          <div class="ui inverted link list">
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事1（User Story）</a>
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事2（User Story）</a>
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事3（User Story）</a>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="three wide column">
          <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">联系我</h4>
          <div class="ui inverted link list">
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">Email: hst1406959716@163.com</a>
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">QQ: 383568194</a>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="seven wide column">
          <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">Blog</h4>
          <p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-mini">这是我的个人博客、会分享关于编程、写作、思考相关的任何内容，希望可以给来到这儿的人有所帮助...</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="ui inverted section divider"></div>
      <p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-tiny">Copyright © 2016 - 2017 java小生不才 Designed by java小生不才</p>
    </div>

  </footer>
  <!--/*/<th:block th:replace="_fragments :: script">/*/-->
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@3.2/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.js"></script>
  <!--/*/</th:block>/*/-->
  <script>
    $('.menu.toggle').click(function () {
      $('.m-item').toggleClass('m-mobile-hide');
    });

    $('.ui.dropdown').dropdown({
      on : 'hover'
    });

    //消息提示关闭初始化
    $('.message .close')
      .on('click', function () {
        $(this)
          .closest('.message')
          .transition('fade');
      });
  </script>
</body>
</html>

2.添加新增分类页面types-input.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head th:replace="admin/_fragments :: head(~{::title})">
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>分类新增</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.css">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/lib/editormd/css/editormd.min.css">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/css/me.css">
</head>
<body>

  <!--导航-->
  <nav th:replace="admin/_fragments :: menu(2)"  class="ui inverted attached segment m-padded-tb-mini m-shadow-small" >
    <div class="ui container">
      <div class="ui inverted secondary stackable menu">
        <h2 class="ui teal header item">管理后台</h2>
        <a href="#" class="active m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="home icon"></i>博客</a>
        <a href="#" class=" m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="idea icon"></i>分类</a>
        <a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="tags icon"></i>标签</a>
        <div class="right m-item m-mobile-hide menu">
          <div class="ui dropdown  item">
            <div class="text">
              <img class="ui avatar image" src="https://unsplash.it/100/100?image=1005">
              java小生不才
            </div>
            <i class="dropdown icon"></i>
            <div class="menu">
              <a href="#" class="item">注销</a>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <a href="#" class="ui menu toggle black icon button m-right-top m-mobile-show">
      <i class="sidebar icon"></i>
    </a>
  </nav>
  <div class="ui attached pointing menu">
    <div class="ui container">
      <div class="right menu">
        <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/types/save}" class="active item">新增</a>
        <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/types}" class="teal  item">列表</a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <!--中间内容-->
  <div  class="m-container-small m-padded-tb-big">
    <div class="ui container">
      <form action="#" method="post"  th:object="${type}" th:action="*{id}==null ? @{/admin/types} : @{/admin/types/{id}(id=*{id})} "  class="ui form">
        <input type="hidden" name="id" th:value="*{id}">
        <div class=" field">
          <div class="ui left labeled input">
            <label class="ui teal basic label">名称</label>
            <input type="text" name="name" placeholder="分类名称" th:value="*{name}" >
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="ui error message"></div>
        <!--/*/
        <div class="ui negative message" th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('name')}"  >
          <i class="close icon"></i>
          <div class="header">验证失败</div>
          <p th:errors="*{name}">提交信息不符合规则</p>
        </div>
         /*/-->
        <div class="ui right aligned container">
          <button type="button" class="ui button" onclick="window.history.go(-1)" >返回</button>
          <button class="ui teal submit button">提交</button>
        </div>

      </form>
    </div>
  </div>

  <br>
  <br>
  <br>
  <br>
  <br>
  <br>
  <br>
  <br>
  <!--底部footer-->
  <footer th:replace="admin/_fragments :: footer" class="ui inverted vertical segment m-padded-tb-massive">
    <div class="ui center aligned container">
      <div class="ui inverted divided stackable grid">
        <div class="three wide column">
          <div class="ui inverted link list">
            <div class="item">
              <img src="../../static/images/wechat.jpg" class="ui rounded image" alt="" style="width: 110px">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="three wide column">
          <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced " >最新博客</h4>
          <div class="ui inverted link list">
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事1（User Story）</a>
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事2（User Story）</a>
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事3（User Story）</a>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="three wide column">
          <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">联系我</h4>
          <div class="ui inverted link list">
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">Email: hst1406959716@163.com</a>
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">QQ: 383568194</a>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="seven wide column">
          <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">Blog</h4>
          <p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-mini">这是我的个人博客、会分享关于编程、写作、思考相关的任何内容，希望可以给来到这儿的人有所帮助...</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="ui inverted section divider"></div>
      <p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-tiny">Copyright © 2016 - 2017 java小生不才 Designed by java小生不才</p>
    </div>

  </footer>

  <!--/*/<th:block th:replace="_fragments :: script">/*/-->
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@3.2/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.js"></script>
  <!--/*/</th:block>/*/-->

  <script>

    $('.menu.toggle').click(function () {
      $('.m-item').toggleClass('m-mobile-hide');
    });

    $('.ui.dropdown').dropdown({
      on : 'hover'
    });

    $('.ui.form').form({
      fields : {
        title : {
          identifier: 'name',
          rules: [{
            type : 'empty',
            prompt: '分类名称不能为空,请输入分类名称'
          }]
        }
      }
    });

  </script>
</body>
</html>

3.编辑TypeService

package com.tedu.blog.service;

import com.tedu.blog.pojo.Type;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;

public interface TypeService {
    Type saveType(Type type);
    Type getType(Long id);
    Type updateType(Long id,Type type);
    Page<Type> listType(Pageable pageable);
    void deleteType(Long id);
}

4.编写TypeRepository

在dao下新建TypeRepository
在这里插入图片描述

package com.tedu.blog.dao;

import com.tedu.blog.pojo.Type;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;


public interface TypeRepository extends JpaRepository<Type,Long> {

}

5.编写TypeServiceImpl

package com.tedu.blog.service;

import com.tedu.blog.dao.TypeRepository;
import com.tedu.blog.handler.NotFoundException;
import com.tedu.blog.pojo.Type;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.transaction.Transactional;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: zfh
 * @email: hst1406959716@163.com
 * @date: Created in 2021/8/29 21:48
 * @modified By:
 * @version: 1.0
 */
@Service
public class TypeServiceImpl implements TypeService{
    @Autowired
    private TypeRepository typeRepository;

    @Transactional
    @Override
    public Type saveType(Type type) {
        return typeRepository.save(type);
    }
    
    @Transactional
    @Override
    public Type getType(Long id) {
        return typeRepository.getOne(id);
    }

    @Transactional
    @Override
    public Page<Type> listType(Pageable pageable) {
        return typeRepository.findAll(pageable);
    }

    @Transactional
    @Override
    public Type updateType(Long id, Type type) {
        Type t = typeRepository.getOne(id);
        if (t == null) {
            throw new NotFoundException("不存在该类型");
        }
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(type,t);
        return typeRepository.save(t);
    }

    @Transactional
    @Override
    public void deleteType(Long id) {
        typeRepository.deleteById(id);
    }

}

6.编写TypeController

package com.tedu.blog.web.admin;

import com.tedu.blog.pojo.Type;
import com.tedu.blog.service.TypeService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.data.web.PageableDefault;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: zfh
 * @email: hst1406959716@163.com
 * @date: Created in 2021/8/30 9:29
 * @modified By:
 * @version: 1.0
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/admin")
public class TypeController {
    @Autowired
    private TypeService typeService;

	 /**
     * 分类列表
     * @param pageable
     * @param model
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/types")
    public String types(@PageableDefault(size = 3,sort = {"id"},
            direction = Sort.Direction.DESC)
                                Pageable pageable, Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("page",typeService.listType(pageable));
        return "admin/types";
    }
 }

7.访问页面

在admin下的**_fragments.html**中加入对应的页面链接
在这里插入图片描述
代码如下:

 <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/blogs}" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide" th:classappend="${n==1} ? 'active'"><i class="home icon"></i>博客</a>
      <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/types}" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide" th:classappend="${n==2} ? 'active'"><i class="idea icon"></i>分类</a>
      <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/tags}" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide" th:classappend="${n==3} ? 'active'"><i class="tags icon"></i>标签</a>

启动项目，浏览器访问localhost:8080/admin,输入账号密码(均为admin)，点击分类
在这里插入图片描述

8.分类添加功能的实现

8.1.在TypeController中新增insertType，save方法

/**
 * 跳转分类新增页面
 * @param model
 * @return
 */
@GetMapping("/types/save")
public String insertType(Model model) {
      model.addAttribute("type", new Type());
      return "admin/types-input";
 }
  
/**
 * 保存分类
 * @param type
 * @param result
 * @param attributes
 * @return
 */  
 @PostMapping("/types")
 public String save(Type type, RedirectAttributes attributes) {
      Type t = typeService.saveType(type);
      if (t == null ) {
          attributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "新增失败");
      } else {
            attributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "新增成功");
      }
        return "redirect:/admin/types";
 }

8.2.非空字段校验

在pom中新增校验字段依赖

 <!--引入校验-->
 <dependency>
       <groupId>jakarta.validation</groupId>
       <artifactId>jakarta.validation-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.0.2</version>
   </dependency>

在实体需校验字段上加@NotBlank,注意导包时导入javax下，hibernate的在jdk8后废弃

@NotBlank(message = "分类名称不能为空")
 private String name;

types-input.html中加入信息提示
在这里插入图片描述

 <!--/*/
  <div class="ui negative message" th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('name')}"  >
    <i class="close icon"></i>
    <div class="header">验证失败</div>
    <p th:errors="*{name}">提交信息不符合规则</p>
  </div>
   /*/-->

修改保存分类方法

 /**
   * 保存分类
   * @param type
   * @param result
   * @param attributes
   * @return
   */
  @PostMapping("/types")
  public String save(@Valid Type type, BindingResult result, RedirectAttributes attributes) {
      if (result.hasErrors()) {
          return "admin/types-input";
      }
      Type t = typeService.saveType(type);
      if (t == null ) {
          attributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "新增失败");
      } else {
          attributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "新增成功");
      }
      return "redirect:/admin/types";
  }

校验效果如下
在这里插入图片描述

8.3.防重校验

8.3.1.在TypeRepositorys中加上findTypeByName方法

Type findTypeByName(String name);

8.3.2.在TypeService中加上getTypeByName方法

Type getTypeByName(String name);

8.3.3.在TypeServiceImpl中加上getTypeByName方法

@Override
public Type getTypeByName(String name) {
     return typeRepository.findTypeByName(name);
 }

8.3.4.在TypeController中修改保存分类save方法

 /**
  * 保存分类
   * @param type
   * @param result
   * @param attributes
   * @return
   */
  @PostMapping("/types")
  public String save(@Valid Type type, BindingResult result, RedirectAttributes attributes) {
      Type type1 = typeService.getTypeByName(type.getName());
      if (type1 != null) {
          result.rejectValue("name","nameError","不能添加重复的分类");
      }
      if (result.hasErrors()) {
          return "admin/types-input";
      }
      Type t = typeService.saveType(type);
      if (t == null ) {
          attributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "新增失败");
      } else {
          attributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "新增成功");
      }
      return "redirect:/admin/types";
  }

8.3.5.页面访问效果

在这里插入图片描述
新增时，添加已存在的分类名称算法

9.编辑分类功能

 /**
  * 编辑回显
   * @param id
   * @param model
   * @return
   */
  @GetMapping("/types/{id}/edit")
  public String editInput(@PathVariable Long id, Model model) {
      model.addAttribute("type", typeService.getType(id));
      return "admin/types-input";
  }
    
  @PostMapping("/types/{id}")
  public String update(@Valid Type type, BindingResult result,@PathVariable Long id, RedirectAttributes attributes) {
      Type type1 = typeService.getTypeByName(type.getName());
      if (type1 != null) {
          result.rejectValue("name","nameError","不能添加重复的分类");
      }
      if (result.hasErrors()) {
          return "admin/types-input";
      }
      Type t = typeService.updateType(id,type);
      if (t == null ) {
          attributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "更新失败");
      } else {
          attributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "更新成功");
      }
      return "redirect:/admin/types";
  }

将算法改为算法1
在这里插入图片描述

10.删除分类功能

 @GetMapping("/types/{id}/delete")
 public String delete(@PathVariable Long id,RedirectAttributes attributes) {
      typeService.deleteType(id);
      attributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "删除成功");
      return "redirect:/admin/types";
  }