Pyqt的简易计算器实现，超简单

环境：pycharm、python3.7

首先用qtDesigner设计出如下界面。

再用pyUIC将.ui文件转化内.py文件。源码如下

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'calculator.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.11.3
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(726, 592)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.outLine = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.outLine.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(180, 50, 351, 41))
        self.outLine.setObjectName("outLine")
        self.bt1 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.bt1.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(190, 110, 61, 61))
        self.bt1.setObjectName("bt1")
        self.bt2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.bt2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(270, 110, 61, 61))
        self.bt2.setObjectName("bt2")
        self.bt3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.bt3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(360, 110, 61, 61))
        self.bt3.setObjectName("bt3")
        self.btPlus = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.btPlus.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(450, 110, 61, 61))
        self.btPlus.setObjectName("btPlus")
        self.bt6 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.bt6.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(360, 190, 61, 61))
        self.bt6.setObjectName("bt6")
        self.bt5 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.bt5.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(270, 190, 61, 61))
        self.bt5.setObjectName("bt5")
        self.btSub = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.btSub.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(450, 190, 61, 61))
        self.btSub.setObjectName("btSub")
        self.bt4 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.bt4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(190, 190, 61, 61))
        self.bt4.setObjectName("bt4")
        self.bt9 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.bt9.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(360, 270, 61, 61))
        self.bt9.setObjectName("bt9")
        self.bt8 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.bt8.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(270, 270, 61, 61))
        self.bt8.setObjectName("bt8")
        self.btMul = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.btMul.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(450, 270, 61, 61))
        self.btMul.setObjectName("btMul")
        self.bt7 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.bt7.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(190, 270, 61, 61))
        self.bt7.setObjectName("bt7")
        self.btCal = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.btCal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(360, 340, 61, 61))
        self.btCal.setObjectName("btCal")
        self.bt0 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.bt0.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(270, 340, 61, 61))
        self.bt0.setObjectName("bt0")
        self.btDiv = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.btDiv.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(450, 340, 61, 61))
        self.btDiv.setObjectName("btDiv")
        self.btClr = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.btClr.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(190, 340, 61, 61))
        self.btClr.setObjectName("btClr")
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 726, 26))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
        self.bt1.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "1"))
        self.bt2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "2"))
        self.bt3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "3"))
        self.btPlus.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "+"))
        self.bt6.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "6"))
        self.bt5.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "5"))
        self.btSub.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "-"))
        self.bt4.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "4"))
        self.bt9.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "9"))
        self.bt8.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "8"))
        self.btMul.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "*"))
        self.bt7.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "7"))
        self.btCal.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "="))
        self.bt0.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "0"))
        self.btDiv.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "/"))
        self.btClr.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "clear"))

在新建一个py文件引入刚才pyUIC生成的ui文件。写入相关代码，源码如下：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author:ct
# @ProjectName:calculator.py
# @Desc:
# @Time:
import sys
from calculatorUI import Ui_MainWindow
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QMainWindow


class mWindow(QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super(mWindow, self).__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)

    # 定义所有按钮事件函数
    def prs_bt0(self):
        self.outLine.insert('0')

    def prs_bt1(self):
        self.outLine.insert('1')

    def prs_bt2(self):
        self.outLine.insert('2')

    def prs_bt3(self):
        self.outLine.insert('3')

    def prs_bt4(self):
        self.outLine.insert('4')

    def prs_bt5(self):
        self.outLine.insert('5')

    def prs_bt6(self):
        self.outLine.insert('6')

    def prs_bt7(self):
        self.outLine.insert('7')

    def prs_bt8(self):
        self.outLine.insert('8')

    def prs_bt9(self):
        self.outLine.insert('9')

    def prs_btPlus(self):
        self.outLine.insert('+')

    def prs_btSub(self):
        self.outLine.insert('-')

    def prs_btMul(self):
        self.outLine.insert('*')

    def prs_btDiv(self):
        self.outLine.insert('/')

    def prs_btClr(self):
        self.outLine.clear()

    # 计算表达式事件，通过eval函数将字符串表达式计算
    def prs_btCal(self):
        # 获得输入框的内容（字符串形式）
        exp = self.outLine.text()
        res = eval(exp)
        self.outLine.insert('=')
        self.outLine.insert(str(res))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    mainWindow = mWindow()
    # mainWindow.outLine.setEnabled(False)
    # 使输出框只能被读取，不能输入内容
    mainWindow.outLine.setReadOnly(True)
    # 关联所有按钮事件
    mainWindow.bt0.clicked.connect(mainWindow.prs_bt0)
    mainWindow.bt1.clicked.connect(mainWindow.prs_bt1)
    mainWindow.bt2.clicked.connect(mainWindow.prs_bt2)
    mainWindow.bt3.clicked.connect(mainWindow.prs_bt3)
    mainWindow.bt4.clicked.connect(mainWindow.prs_bt4)
    mainWindow.bt5.clicked.connect(mainWindow.prs_bt5)
    mainWindow.bt6.clicked.connect(mainWindow.prs_bt6)
    mainWindow.bt7.clicked.connect(mainWindow.prs_bt7)
    mainWindow.bt8.clicked.connect(mainWindow.prs_bt8)
    mainWindow.bt9.clicked.connect(mainWindow.prs_bt9)
    mainWindow.btPlus.clicked.connect(mainWindow.prs_btPlus)
    mainWindow.btDiv.clicked.connect(mainWindow.prs_btDiv)
    mainWindow.btMul.clicked.connect(mainWindow.prs_btMul)
    mainWindow.btSub.clicked.connect(mainWindow.prs_btSub)
    mainWindow.btCal.clicked.connect(mainWindow.prs_btCal)
    mainWindow.btClr.clicked.connect(mainWindow.prs_btClr)

    mainWindow.show()
    # 让程序循环运行
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

运行程序，结果如下：

可进行简单的运算。当然还有诸多bug，如输入错误表达式不能容错等，待以后修复