用DOM4J操作XML

1. 创建XML文件：文件名：收藏信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<PhoneInfo>
	<Brand name="华为">
           	<Type name="HW2"/>
        </Brand>
	<Brand name="苹果">
  		<Type name="iPhone6"/>
  		<Type name="iPhone6s"/>
	        <Type name="iPhone7"/>
 	</Brand>
 	<Brand name="三星">
       		 <Type name="NOTE2"/>
        </Brand>
</PhoneInfo>

2. 创建Java文件

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class DOM4JXMLDemo {
	private Document document;
	 
	 //获得document对象
	public void loadDocument() {
	  	SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
	  	try {
	   		document = saxReader.read(new File("收藏信息.xml"));
	 	 } catch (DocumentException e) {
	   		e.printStackTrace();
		 }
	 }
	 
	 //显示手机的品牌及型号
	 @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	 public void showPhoneInfo() {
		 //获取XML根节点
		 Element root = document.getRootElement();
		 //获取所有Brand
		 Iterator eleBrand = root.elementIterator();
		 while(eleBrand.hasNext()) {
		  	Element brand = (Element)eleBrand.next();
		 	 System.out.println(brand.attributeValue("name"));//打印所有的Brand
		 	 Iterator eleType = brand.elementIterator();
		 	 while(eleType.hasNext()) {
		   		Element type = (Element)eleType.next();
		  		System.out.println("\t"+type.attributeValue("name"));//打印所有的Type
		  	}
		 }
	 }
		 
	//增加手机品牌
	 public void addNewPhone() {
		 //获得XML根元素
		 Element root = document.getRootElement();
		 //创建Brand
		 Element eleBrand = root.addElement("Brand");
		 eleBrand.addAttribute("name", "华为");
		 //创建<Type name="HW123"/>
		 Element eleType = eleBrand.addElement("Type");
		 eleType.addAttribute("name", "HW123");
		 saveXML("newInfo.xml");
	}
		
	//保存修改到XML文件
	 public void saveXML(String path) {//设置漂亮的格式
		  OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
		//  format.setEncoding("GBK");//设置保存的格式
		  XMLWriter writer = null;
		  try {//输出流
			   writer = new XMLWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(path)),format);
			   writer.write(document);
		  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
		   	e.printStackTrace();
		  } catch (IOException e) {
		  	 e.printStackTrace();
		  }finally {
			  try {
			   	 writer.close();
			  } catch (IOException e) {
			   	 e.printStackTrace();
			  }
		}
	}
		 
	 //修改节点
	 @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	 public void updataPhone() {
		  //获得XML根元素
		  Element root = document.getRootElement();
		  Iterator eleBrand = root.elementIterator();
		  int id=0;
		  while(eleBrand.hasNext()) {
		  	 Element brand = (Element)eleBrand.next();
		  	 id++;
		   	brand.addAttribute("id", id+"");
		  }
		  saveXML("newInfo.xml");
	 }
		 
	 //删除节点
	 @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	 public void deletePhone() {
		  //获得XML根元素
		  Element root = document.getRootElement();
		  Iterator eleBrand = root.elementIterator();//迭代器获取每个Brand
		  while(eleBrand.hasNext()) {
		  	Element brand = (Element)eleBrand.next();
		   	if(brand.attributeValue("name").equals("三星")) {
		    		brand.getParent().remove(brand);//拿到父节点用父节点删除子节点
		   	}
		  }
		  saveXML("newInfo.xml");
	 }
		 
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		  DOM4JXMLDemo domDemo = new DOM4JXMLDemo();
		  domDemo.loadDocument();
		  domDemo.addNewPhone();
	 	  domDemo.updataPhone();
		  domDemo.deletePhone();
		  domDemo.showPhoneInfo();
	 }
}