java geotools shpfile转图片

简要说明

通过geotools工具将shpfile生成缩略图

maven依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-shapefile</artifactId>
            <version>27.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools.jdbc</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-jdbc-postgis</artifactId>
            <version>27.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-referencing</artifactId>
            <version>27.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-render</artifactId>
            <version>27.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-coverage</artifactId>
            <version>27.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>it.geosolutions.imageio-ext</groupId>
            <artifactId>imageio-ext-utilities</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.conversantmedia/disruptor -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.conversantmedia</groupId>
            <artifactId>disruptor</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.15</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.geotools/gt-geojson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-geojson</artifactId>
            <version>27.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.geotools/gt-epsg-hsql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-epsg-hsql</artifactId>
            <version>27.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-main</artifactId>
            <version>27.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-opengis</artifactId>
            <version>27.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>si.uom</groupId>
            <artifactId>si-quantity</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>si.uom</groupId>
            <artifactId>si-units</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tech.uom.lib</groupId>
            <artifactId>uom-lib-common</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>systems.uom</groupId>
            <artifactId>systems-common</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

样例

public static void convertShpfileToimg(String filePath, String imgPath) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        params.put("url", file.toURI().toURL());
        DataStore dataStore = DataStoreFinder.getDataStore(params);
        FeatureSource featureSource = dataStore.getFeatureSource(dataStore.getTypeNames()[0]);

        // 为地图创建边界框
        ReferencedEnvelope mapBounds = featureSource.getBounds();

        // 创建地图上下文 定义样式
        MapContent map = new MapContent();
        Style style = SLD.createSimpleStyle(featureSource.getSchema());
        FeatureLayer layer = new FeatureLayer(featureSource, style);
        map.addLayer(layer);

        // 创建渲染器
        GTRenderer renderer = new StreamingRenderer();
        renderer.setMapContent(map);

        // 设置图片大小并创建缓冲图像
        int imageWidth = 1024;
        int imageHeight = 768;
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(imageWidth, imageHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        // 创建图形对象并设置背景色
        Graphics2D graphics = image.createGraphics();
        graphics.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        graphics.fillRect(0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight);

        // 设置地图区域并渲染地图
        org.geotools.geometry.jts.ReferencedEnvelope envelope = new org.geotools.geometry.jts.ReferencedEnvelope(mapBounds);
        envelope.expandBy(0.5 * envelope.getWidth(), 0.5 * envelope.getHeight());
        renderer.setMapContent(map);
        renderer.paint(graphics, image.getData().getBounds(), envelope);

        // 保存图片进文件
        File outputfile = new File(imgPath);
        ImageIO.write(image, "png", outputfile);

        // Clean up
        graphics.dispose();
        map.dispose();
        dataStore.dispose();
    }

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// 在目录下，除了xxx.shp，shpfile的其他文件也应该存在，如xxx.dbf，xxx.prj
        String shpfilePath = "C:\\Users\\xxx\\Desktop\\shp\\xxx.shp";
		String imgPath = "C:\\Users\\xxx\\Desktop\\xxx.png";
		convertShpfileToimg(shpfilePath ,imgPath  );
    }