【Spring框架】Spring框架Aop和IOC的注解方式

1.使用注解的方式实现IOC和AOP

(a)注解式的IOC

(1)注解文件applicationContext.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"        xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd "> <!-- 包扫描：扫描哪些包下的注解可以被识别 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.svse"></context:component-scan> <!-- 开启IOC注解配置 --> <context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>

(2)编写代码

Dao层

@Repository("usersDAO") public class UsersDAOImpl implements UsersDAO {   ....... }

Service层

@Service("usersService") public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService {          @Autowired          private UsersDAO usersDAO;  ....... }

注意:使用注解IOC的时候可以不用setter方法，进行注入的准备

Action层

@Controller("usersAction") public class UsersAction {          @Autowired          private UsersService usersService;     .....   }

(b)注解式的AOP

(1)配置文件applicationContext.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"        xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd "> ，<context:component-scan base-package="com.svse"></context:component-scan> <!-- 开启AOP注解配置 --> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy> <!-- 事务管理bean --> <bean id="transactionManager" class=" org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">          <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory">          </property> </bean> <!-- 使用事务注解 --> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>   </beans>

(2)代码编写:

(a)切面类

//切面 @Aspect public class SecurityHandlerAspect {            //该方法只是一个标记，没有任何含义，只是在这方法上写切入表达式,该方法的调用就是这个切入表达式的id          @Pointcut("execution(* com.svse.dao.impl.*.*(..))")          private void aspect() {}                   @Before("aspect()")          public void checkSecurity() {                    System.out.println("安全检查......");          }                   @AfterReturning("aspect()")          public void logcat() {                    System.out.println("日志记录...................");          } }

(b)需要事物控制的类

@Service("usersService") public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService {          @Autowired          private UsersDAO usersDAO;                   @Override          @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,rollbackFor=Exception.class)          public void add() {                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub                    usersDAO.add();          }            @Override          @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,rollbackFor=Exception.class)          public void update() {                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub                    usersDAO.update();          }            @Override          @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,rollbackFor=Exception.class)          public void delete() {                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub                    usersDAO.delete();          }            @Override          @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED,readOnly=true)          public void find() {                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub                    usersDAO.find();          }   }