零基础学习Vue: 第43课 vue脚手架目录文件作用详解

零基础学习Vue: 第43课 vue脚手架目录文件作用详解

vue脚手架内文件详解：

package.json文件内详解：

{
  "name": "console", // 项目名称
  "version": "1.0.0", // 版本
  "description": "Console of Ascendas", // 描述
  "author": "Gillian Qi", // 作者
  "private": true, //是否私人项目
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "node build/dev-server.js", // npm run dev 的 dev，使用node执行 build/dev-server.js
    "start": "node build/dev-server.js", // npm run start 跑的是同样的命令
    "build": "node build/build.js", // npm run build 跑的是 node build/build.js
    // 以下脚本为单元测试用到的脚本
    "unit": "cross-env BABEL_ENV=test karma start test/unit/karma.conf.js --single-run",
    "e2e": "node test/e2e/runner.js",
    "test": "npm run unit && npm run e2e"
  },
  "dependencies": { // dependencies 设定的是项目里使用的依赖
    "vue": "^2.2.6",
    "vue-router": "^2.3.1",
    "element-ui": "1.3.1",
    "vue-datasource": "1.0.9",
    "axios": "^0.15.3",
    "vue-core-image-upload": "2.1.5",
    "mockjs": "^1.0.1-beta3",
    "babel-polyfill": "^6.23.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": { //devDependencies设定的是开发使用的依赖
    "autoprefixer": "^6.7.2", // 是用于给css3属性自动加属性前缀的
    "babel-core": "^6.22.1", // babel相关的都是用于处理es6语法的
    "babel-loader": "^6.2.10",
    "babel-plugin-transform-runtime": "^6.22.0",
    "babel-preset-env": "^1.3.2",
    "babel-preset-stage-2": "^6.22.0",
    "babel-register": "^6.22.0",
    "chalk": "^1.1.3", // chalk适用于格式化输出命令行信息的，比如run dev以后的start...
    "connect-history-api-fallback": "^1.3.0",
    "copy-webpack-plugin": "^4.0.1",
    "css-loader": "^0.28.0", // 所有的*-loader都是 webpack的扩展，webpack是把各种资源理解为一个模块，
    // css-loader就是读取css模块的加载器
    "eslint": "^3.19.0", // eslint 相关是代码格式化检查工具，开启以后要严格遵照它规定的格式进行开发
    // (我一般把它关了，为了显示特意加上的)
    "eventsource-polyfill": "^0.9.6",
    "express": "^4.14.1", // express 用于启动 node http server的服务
    "extract-text-webpack-plugin": "^2.0.0",
    "file-loader": "^0.11.1",
    "friendly-errors-webpack-plugin": "^1.1.3",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "^2.28.0", // webpack 里载入和处理html的插件
    "http-proxy-middleware": "^0.17.3", // node server 的中间件工具
    "webpack-bundle-analyzer": "^2.2.1",
    "cross-env": "^4.0.0", // 设定环境变量的工具，NODE_ENV变量跟它有关
    "babel-plugin-istanbul": "^4.1.1",
    "selenium-server": "^3.0.1", // 一个版本检查工具
    "semver": "^5.3.0", // selljs是在node里跑shell命令的工具，比如‘rm -rf’
    "shelljs": "^0.7.6",
    "opn": "^4.0.2", // 跨平台的开启文件或者网页的工具
    "optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin": "^1.3.0",
    "ora": "^1.2.0", // 命令行里自动运行的信息提示
    "rimraf": "^2.6.0", // 跑shell命令 rm-rf 的工具
    "url-loader": "^0.5.8", // 配合webpack的加载器
    "vue-loader": "^11.3.4", // 配合webpack的加载器
    "vue-style-loader": "^2.0.5", // 配合webpack的加载器
    "vue-template-compiler": "^2.2.6", // vue-template-compiler，可能是配合离线版vue
    "webpack": "^2.3.3", // webpack相关的用于，把图片，*.vue, *.js, 这些组合成最终的项目，
    // webpack-dev用于跑测试服务器
    "webpack-dev-middleware": "^1.10.0",
    "webpack-hot-middleware": "^2.18.0",
    "webpack-merge": "^4.1.0",
    "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.22.0",
    "function-bind": "^1.1.0",
    "webpack-bundle-analyzer": "^2.2.1"
  },
  // 项目依赖的引擎版本
  "engines": {
    "node": ">= 4.0.0",
    "npm": ">= 3.0.0"
  },
  "browserslist": [
    "> 1%",
    "last 2 versions",
    "not ie <= 8"
  ]
}