ubuntu18.04安装docker

一、备份源

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo chmod 777 /etc/apt/sources.list

二、换源

将/etc/apt/sources.list里的内容全部替换为如下所示

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

三、更新软件包缓存

sudo apt update
注：如果锁定了，使用sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock

四、安装必要的包以允许apt通过https使用存储库（这里我还多安装了curl和vim，后面用的到）

sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates software-properties-common curl vim

五、添加 GPG 密钥并添加 Docker-ce 软件源，这里以阿里云的源为例

curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

六、更新软件包缓存

sudo apt update

七、安装 Docker-ce

sudo apt -y install docker-ce

八、设置国内阿里云的镜像加速器（解决国内无法正常拉取镜像问题）

sudo touch /etc/docker/daemon.json
sudo vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
daemon.json中添加：
{ 
"registry-mirrors": ["https://alzgoonw.mirror.aliyuncs.com"] 
}

九、重启docker、设置开机自启docker、查看docker现在运行情况(可ctrl+c结束查看)

sudo systemctl restart docker
sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl status docker

十、测试hello-world镜像

sudo docker run hello-world

如下所示即表示成功