自定义通知栏显示信息

先前由于不知道一些手机系统问题踩了一些坑，现在我分享下我得出的正确结果：

NotificationUtil类

package com.ztk.demo.lockdemo.notification;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.ztk.demo.lockdemo.MainActivity;
import com.ztk.demo.lockdemo.R;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @author ztk
 */
public class NotificationUtil {
    private NotificationManager notificationManager;
    private Context mContext;

    private Notification notification;
    public static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 1;


    public NotificationUtil(Context mContext) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
        notificationManager = (NotificationManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);


    }

    private NotificationCompat.Builder builder;
    /**
     * 展示通知栏
     */
    public void showNotification() {
        String id = "channel_demo";
        notificationManager = (NotificationManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            Log.d("Logger", "showNotification: 1");
            Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, MainActivity.class);
            PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(mContext, 0, intent, 0);
            NotificationChannel mChannel = new NotificationChannel(id, mContext.getString(R.string.app_name), NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
            mChannel.setDescription("通知栏");
            mChannel.enableLights(false);
            mChannel.setLightColor(Color.BLUE);
//            mChannel.enableVibration(false);//振动
            mChannel.setSound(null, null);//声音
//            mChannel.setVibrationPattern(new long[]{100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 400, 300, 200, 400});//振动
            notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);


            builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(mContext, id);
            notification = builder
                    .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(mContext.getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher))
                    .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
                    .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
                    .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
                    .setCustomBigContentView(getContentView(false))
                    .setCustomContentView(getContentView(false))
                    .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_HIGH)
                    .setTicker("正在播放")
                    .setOngoing(true)
                    .setChannelId(mChannel.getId())
                    .build();

        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
            Log.d("Logger", "showNotification: 2");

            notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(mContext, id)
                    .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
                    .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                    .setContentIntent(getDefaultIntent(Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT))
                    .setCustomBigContentView(getContentView(true))
                    .setCustomContentView(getContentView(false))
                    .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_HIGH)
                    .setTicker("正在播放")
                    .setOngoing(true)
                    .build();
        } else {
            Log.d("Logger", "showNotification: 3");

            notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(mContext, id)
                    .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
                    .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                    .setContentIntent(getDefaultIntent(Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT))
                    .setContent(getContentView(false))
                    .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_HIGH)
                    .setTicker("正在播放")
                    .setOngoing(true)
                    .build();
        }

        //前台服务必须加这句
        notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);
    }

    private PendingIntent getDefaultIntent(int flags) {
        return PendingIntent.getActivity(mContext, 1, new Intent(), flags);
    }

    /**
     * 获取自定义通知栏view
     *
     * @param showBigView
     * @return
     */
    private RemoteViews getContentView(boolean showBigView) {
        mRemoteViews = new RemoteViews(mContext.getPackageName(), showBigView ? R.layout.view_notify_big : R.layout.view_notify_small);
        return mRemoteViews;
    }

    private RemoteViews mRemoteViews;
    public void refreshUI(String msg,String msg2) {
        mRemoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_custom_song_singer,msg);
        mRemoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_custom_song_name,msg2);
        notification = builder
                .setCustomBigContentView(mRemoteViews)
                .setCustomContentView(mRemoteViews)
                .build();
        notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);




//        notification = builder
//                .setContentTitle(R.id.xx,"aaaa")
//                .setContentText(R.id.xxxx,"bbbbbb")
//                .build();
//        notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);


    }


}

自定义通知栏布局view_notify_small.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="64dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/custom_song_icon"
        android:layout_width="64dp"
        android:layout_height="64dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop" />

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="0.0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1.0"
        android:background="#ffffff">

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/ll_custom_button2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/ll_custom_button"
            android:layout_marginLeft="12dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="12dp"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_custom_song_singer"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
                android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/btn_custom_close"
                android:ellipsize="end"
                android:lines="1"
                android:singleLine="true"
                android:text="标题"
                android:textColor="#333437"
                android:textSize="15sp"
                android:textStyle="normal" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_custom_song_name"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
                android:ellipsize="end"
                android:fadingEdge="horizontal"
                android:lines="1"
                android:singleLine="true"
                android:text="内容"
                android:textColor="#999999"
                android:textSize="12sp" />

        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/ll_custom_button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_marginRight="4dp"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/btn_custom_play"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:padding="8dp"
                android:src="@mipmap/go_next" />
        </LinearLayout>

    </RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>

当我们需要实时刷新通知栏内容时可调用

refreshUI（info1,info2）方法实现

 

注意：由于一开始没有调用notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);刷新  导致一直无法实现动态更改内容，费了不少时间