BGP的选路原则、联盟、过滤及默认路由

选路原则

1： prefer highest weight (local to router).
//weight值越高越优先。
2： prefer highest local preference(global within AS).
//local-pref值越高越优先。
3：prefer route originated by the local router(next-hop =0.0.0.0)
// 在前两条值相同的情况下，指定了下一跳优先。
4：prefer shortest AS path.
// AS path 越短越优先。
5：prefer lowest origin code(IBGP<EBGP<incomplete).
//按照IBGP<EBGP<incomplete的顺序进行选路，incomplete的优先级最高。
6：prefer lowest MED(exchange between autonomous systems)
// MED值越低的越优先。
7：prefer EBGP path over IBGP path .
//EBGP路径优先于IBGP路径。
8：prefer the path through the closest IGP neighbor.
//IGP中邻居路径越近越优先。
9：prefer oldest route for EBGP paths .
//EBGP中建邻时间越长越