车辆管理系统

基于面向对象的简单系统

封装、继承、多态。抽象类、接口、异常
具体项目见：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV16i4y157GW?p=32&spm_id_from=pageDriver

需求如下：

1. 三类汽车：小轿车、大巴车、卡车，其中小轿车四座，大巴车五座，卡车两座
2. 使用封装、继承和抽象来定义车辆
3. 可以对车辆信息进行修改，
4. 卡车载重不超过12吨，使用自定义异常来处理错误，小轿车和大巴车没有此功能，要求使用接口实现

具体实现：

• 父类Vehicle

package com.south.javase.demo01;

public abstract class Vehicle {
    private String color;//颜色
    private String name;//名字

    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }

    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


    public Vehicle(String color, String name) {
        this.color = color;
        this.name = name;
    }
//不需要去实现的方法我们就可以加一个abstract 定义为抽象的，实现体去具体的类中描述即可
    //而且抽象方法只能在抽象类中定义
    public abstract String suitNum();


}

• 子类 Car

package com.south.javase.demo01;
//轿车类
public class Car extends Vehicle{
    //带参构造函数
    public Car(String color, String name) {
        super(color, name);
    }

    @Override
    public String suitNum() {
        return "4座 ";
    }
}

• 子类 Bus

package com.south.javase.demo01;

//大巴  53座
public class Bus extends Vehicle{
    public Bus(String color, String name) {
        super(color, name);
    }

    @Override
    public String suitNum() {
        return "53座";
    }
}

• 子类 Truck

package com.south.javase.demo01;
//卡车  2座
public class Truck extends Vehicle implements Container {
    private int weight;
    public Truck(String color, String name,int weight) {
        super(color, name);
        this.weight=weight;
    }

    @Override
    public String suitNum() {
        return "2座 ";
    }

    @Override
    public int getWeight() {
        return this.weight;
    }
}

• 自定义异常类 VehicleException

package com.south.javase.demo01;

public class VehicleException extends Exception{
    public VehicleException(String error){
        super(error);
    }
}

• 接口 Container

package com.south.javase.demo01;

public interface Container {
    public int getWeight();
}

• Test类

package com.south.javase.demo01;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
    private static Scanner scanner;
    private static Car car;
    private static Bus bus;
    private static Truck truck;
    private static Vehicle[] vehicles;
    static {
       scanner= new Scanner(System.in);
       car=new Car("黑色","汉兰达");
       bus=new Bus("黑色","大巴");
       truck=new Truck("棕色","卡车",20);
       vehicles=new Vehicle[3];
       vehicles[0]= car;
       vehicles[1]= bus;
       vehicles[2]= truck;

    }
    public void showVehicles(){
        System.out.println("欢迎来到我们的汽车管理系统");
        System.out.println("车辆名称"+"\t\t"+"车辆颜色"+"\t\t"+"座位数"+"\t\t"+"载重量");
        for (Vehicle vehicle : vehicles) {
            if (vehicle instanceof Truck){
                Truck truck =(Truck)vehicle;
                System.out.println(vehicle.getName()+"\t\t"+vehicle.getColor()+"\t\t"+vehicle.suitNum()+"\t\t"+truck.getWeight());
            }else {
                System.out.println(vehicle.getName()+"\t\t"+vehicle.getColor()+"\t\t"+vehicle.suitNum()+"\t\t无具体数据");
            }
        }
        System.out.println("1.小轿车\t\t2.大巴车\t\t3.卡车");
        System.out.println("请输入您想要修改的车辆");
        int num=scanner.nextInt();
        switch (num){
            case 1:
                update("car");
                break;
            case 2:
                update("bus");
                break;
            case 3:
                update("truck");
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("您输入的车辆不存在");
                break;
        }

        System.out.println("欢迎来到我们的汽车管理系统");
        System.out.println("车辆名称"+"\t\t"+"车辆颜色"+"\t\t"+"座位数"+"\t\t"+"载重量");
        for (Vehicle vehicle : vehicles) {
            if (vehicle instanceof Truck){
                Truck truck =(Truck)vehicle;
                System.out.println(vehicle.getName()+"\t\t"+vehicle.getColor()+"\t\t"+vehicle.suitNum()+"\t\t"+truck.getWeight());
            }else {
                System.out.println(vehicle.getName()+"\t\t"+vehicle.getColor()+"\t\t"+vehicle.suitNum()+"\t\t无具体数据");
            }
        }

    }
    public void update(String type)  {
        String name=null;
        String color=null;
        int weight=0;
        if (type.equals("car")){
            System.out.print("输入车辆名称：");
            name=scanner.next();
            System.out.print("请输入车辆颜色：");
            color=scanner.next();
            Car car = new Car(color,name);
            vehicles[0]=car;
        }
        if (type.equals("bus")){
            System.out.print("输入车辆名称：");
            name=scanner.next();
            System.out.print("请输入车辆颜色：");
            color=scanner.next();
            Bus bus = new Bus(color,name);
            vehicles[1]=bus;
        }
        if (type.equals("truck")){
            System.out.print("输入车辆名称：");
            name=scanner.next();
            System.out.print("请输入车辆颜色：");
            color=scanner.next();
            System.out.print("请输入车辆载重：");
            weight=scanner.nextInt();
            if (weight>12){
                VehicleException vehicleException =new VehicleException("卡车载重不能大于12吨");
                try {
                    throw vehicleException;
                } catch (VehicleException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    return;
                }
            }else {
                Truck truck = new Truck(color,name,weight);
                vehicles[2]=truck;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("================================");
        showVehicles();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test test = new Test();
        test.showVehicles();
    }

}