springMvc39-restful的crud实现增加方式

上图·是目录结构，本节是有问同学的，当好好总结

pom.xml

    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
      <groupId>com.geyao</groupId>
      <artifactId>springmaven</artifactId>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <dependencies>
     <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>  
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>  
            <version>2.5</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>  
            <version>2.0</version>  
        </dependency>  
        
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
              <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
              <artifactId>taglibs-standard-spec</artifactId>
              <version>1.2.5</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
              <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
              <artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
              <version>1.2.5</version>
            </dependency>
             <dependency>
              <groupId>jstl</groupId>
              <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
              <version>1.1.2</version>
            </dependency>
      </dependencies>
    </project>

web.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
        <display-name>Springmaven01</display-name>
     <welcome-file-list>
      <welcome-file>/WEB-INF/jsp/home.jsp</welcome-file>
     </welcome-file-list>
     
       
     
        <!-- 处理中文乱码 -->
        <filter>
            <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>encoding</param-name>
                <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
        <!-- SpringMVC控制器 -->
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
            <!-- 主要就是DispatcherServlet这个servlet起到分发的作用，对请求进行控制分发 -->
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <init-param>
                <!-- 每个springmvc项目都要一个springmvc项目配置位置，下面配置springmvc配置文件的路径 -->
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath*:springMVC-servlet.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <!-- 当容器启动时立即启动 -->
            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
            <!-- 下面配置springmvc的过滤分发请求类型，可以是/ 或者*.action等 -->
            <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
      <filter>
           <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
           <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
       </filter>
     
       <filter-mapping>
           <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
           <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
       </filter-mapping>
     
    </web-app>

springMVC-servlet

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">
        <!-- 定义要扫描 controller的包-->
        <context:component-scan base-package="wormday.springmvc.helloworld" />
        
          <!-- 定义要扫描 controller的包-->
         <context:component-scan base-package="wormday.springmvc.dao" />
     
        <!-- 配置视图解析器 如何把handler 方法返回值解析为实际的物理视图 -->
        <!--指定视图解析器-->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <!-- 视图的路径 -->
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
            <!-- 视图名称后缀  -->
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        </bean>
     
    </beans>

userDao类

    package wormday.springmvc.dao;
     
    import java.util.Collection;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
     
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
     
    import wormday.springmvc.pojo.Address;
    import wormday.springmvc.pojo.User;
    @Repository
    public class UserDao {
        private static Map<Integer, User> users =null;
        //@Autowired
        static{
            users = new HashMap<Integer, User>();
            users.put(1001, new User(1001,"helen","123","123@qq.com",12,new Address(1,"黑龙江","哈尔冰" )));
            users.put(1002, new User(1002,"helen","123","123@qq.com",12,new Address(1,"黑龙江","哈尔冰" )));
            users.put(1003, new User(1003,"helen","123","123@qq.com",12,new Address(1,"黑龙江","哈尔冰" )));
        }
        private static Integer initId =1004;
        public void save(User user) {
            if(user.getId()==null) {
                user.setId(initId++);
            }
            users.put(user.getId(),user);
        }
        public Collection<User> getAll(){
            return users.values();
        }
        public User get(Integer id) {
            return users.get(id);
        }
        public void delete(Integer id) {
            users.remove(id);
        }
    }

indexController类

    package wormday.springmvc.helloworld;
     
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
     
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
     
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
     
    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("/test")  
    public class IndexController {
     
        @RequestMapping("/index")  
        public String say(HttpSession session) {
           System.out.print(session.getId());
            return "home";
        }
    }

UserController类

    package wormday.springmvc.helloworld;
     
    import java.util.Collection;
    import java.util.Map;
     
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
     
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.ui.Model;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
     
    import com.sun.javafx.sg.prism.NGShape.Mode;
     
    import wormday.springmvc.dao.UserDao;
    import wormday.springmvc.pojo.Address;
    import wormday.springmvc.pojo.User;
    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("/user")
    @SessionAttributes(value= {"user"},types= {String.class})
    public class UserController {
        
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;
     
        @RequestMapping("/form")
        public String form() {
            return "form";
        }
        
        @RequestMapping("/edit")
        public ModelAndView edit(HttpSession session) {
            User user = new User();
            user.setUsername("helen");
            user.setPassword("123");
            user.setAge(12);
            user.setEmail("11@qq.com");
            
            Address address = new Address();
            address.setProvince("anhui");
            address.setCity("haha");
            
            user.setAddress(address);
            
            ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
            mv.setViewName("form");
            mv.addObject("user", user);
            return mv;
        }
        @RequestMapping("/edit1")
        public String edit1(Map<String,Object> map) {
            User user = new User();
            user.setUsername("helen111");
            user.setPassword("123");
            user.setAge(12);
            user.setEmail("11@qq.com");
            
            Address address = new Address();
            address.setProvince("jiangsu");
            address.setCity("hah");
            
            user.setAddress(address);
            map.put("user",user);
            
            return "form";
        }
        @RequestMapping("/edit2")
        public String edit2(Model model) {
            User user = new User();
            user.setUsername("helen111");
            user.setPassword("123");
            user.setAge(12);
            user.setEmail("11@qq.com");
            
            Address address = new Address();
            address.setProvince("jiangsu");
            address.setCity("hah");
            
            user.setAddress(address);
            model.addAttribute("user",user);
            model.addAttribute("strvalue","gp1701");
            model.addAttribute("intvalue",1701);
            return "form";
            ///删除
        }
        @RequestMapping(value="/list",method=RequestMethod.GET)
        public String list(Model model) {
            Collection<User> userList=userDao.getAll();
            model.addAttribute("userList",userList);
            return "user/list";
        }
        @RequestMapping(value="delete")
        public String delete(Integer id) {
            //执行删除
            System.out.println("delete"+id);
            userDao.delete(id);
            return "redirect:/user/list";
        }
        @RequestMapping(value="add",method=RequestMethod.GET)
        public String add() {
            //执行删除
            System.out.println("add");
            
            return "user/add";
        }
        @RequestMapping("/")
        public String save() {
            //执行删除
            System.out.println("save");
            
            return "redirect:/user/add";
        }
        
        @RequestMapping(value="/{id}",method=RequestMethod.PUT)
        public String update() {
            //执行更新
            System.out.println("update");
            return "redirect:/user/list";
        }
        
    }

Address类

    package wormday.springmvc.pojo;
     
    public class Address {
        private Integer id;
        private String province;
        public String getProvince() {
            return province;
        }
        
        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }
     
        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
     
        public void setProvince(String province) {
            this.province = province;
        }
        public String getCity() {
            return city;
        }
        public void setCity(String city) {
            this.city = city;
        }
        private String city;
        public Address() {
            super();
        }
     
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Address [id=" + id + ", province=" + province + ", city=" + city + "]";
        }
     
        public Address(Integer id, String province, String city) {
            super();
            this.id = id;
            this.province = province;
            this.city = city;
        }
     
        
    }

user类

    package wormday.springmvc.pojo;
     
    public class User {
        public User() {
            super();
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
        private Integer id;
        private String username;
        private String password;
        private String email;
        private Integer age;
        private Address address;
        
        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }
        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
        public String getUsername() {
            return username;
        }
        public void setUsername(String username) {
            this.username = username;
        }
        public String getPassword() {
            return password;
        }
        public void setPassword(String password) {
            this.password = password;
        }
        public String getEmail() {
            return email;
        }
        public void setEmail(String email) {
            this.email = email;
        }
        public Integer getAge() {
            return age;
        }
        public void setAge(Integer age) {
            this.age = age;
        }
        public Address getAddress() {
            return address;
        }
        public void setAddress(Address address) {
            this.address = address;
        }
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", password=" + password + ", email=" + email + ", age="
                    + age + ", address=" + address + "]";
        }
        public User(Integer id, String username, String password, String email, Integer age, Address address) {
            super();
            this.id = id;
            this.username = username;
            this.password = password;
            this.email = email;
            this.age = age;
            this.address = address;
        }
        
            
        
    }

form.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    ${sessionScope.strvalue}
    ${sessionScope.intvalue}
    <form action="save" method="post">
    <label for="">用户名:<input type="text" name="username" value="${RequestScope.user.username}"/></label>
    <label for="">密码:<input type="text" name="password" value="${user.password}"/></label>
    <label for="">年龄:<input type="text" name="age" value="${sessionScope.user.age}"/></label>
    <label for="">邮箱:<input type="text" name="email" value="${user.email}"/></label>
    <label for="">省份:<input type="text" name="address.province" value="${user.address.province}"/></label>
    <label for="">城市:<input type="text" name="address.city" value="${user.address.city}"/></label>
    <button>登录</button>
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>

home.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <h1>nihaohao</h1>
    </body>
    </html>

success.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <h1>成功</h1>
    </body>
    </html>

list.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
        <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <h1>用户列表</h1>
    <a href="add">增加</a>
    <table border="1">
    <tr>
    <td>id</td>
    <td>姓名</td>
    <td>年龄</td>
    <td>操作</td>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${userList}" var="user">
        <tr>
    <td>${user.id}</td>
    <td>${user.username}</td>
    <td>${user.age}</td>
    <td>
    <a href="javascript:void(0)" οnclick="deleteById(${user.id})">删除</a>
    <a href="javascript:void(0)" οnclick="updateById(${user.id})">修改</a>
    </td>
    </tr>
    </c:forEach>
    </table>
    <%-- <a href="javascript:void(0)" οnclick="deleteById(${user.id})">删除</a>
    <a href="javascript:void(0)" οnclick="updateById(${user.id})">修改</a> --%>
    <form action="1" method="post" id="deleteForm">
    <input type="text" name="_method" value="DELETE"/>
    <button>delete提交</button>
    </form>
    <form action="1" method="post" id="updateForm">
    <input type="text" name="_method" value="PUT"/>
    <button>update提交</button>
    </form>
     
    <script>
    function deleteById(id){
        /* var form= document.getElementById('deleteForm');
        form.action = id;
        document.getElementById('deleteForm').submit(); */
        debugger;
        var url='http://127.0.0.1:8066/springmaven01/user/delete?id='+id;
        window.location=url;
    }
    function updateById(id){
        document.getElementById('updateForm').submit();
    }
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

add.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/" method="post">
    <label for="">用户名:<input type="text" name="username" value="${user.username}"/></label><br>
    <label for="">密码:<input type="text" name="password" value="${user.password}"/></label><br>
    <label for="">年龄:<input type="text" name="age" value="${user.age}"/></label><br>
    <label for="">邮箱:<input type="text" name="email" value="${user.email}"/></label><br>
    <label for="">省份:<input type="text" name="address.province" value="${user.address.province}"/></label><br>
    <label for="">城市:<input type="text" name="address.city" value="${user.address.city}"/></label><br>
    <button>保存</button>
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>

运行结果