React+hook+ts+ant design upload实现多个文件一次上传

前言

大家好 我是歌谣 在日常的学习生活中 我们会遇到各种各样的问题 今天在工作中就遇到了多个文件上传的时候会调用多次接口 感谢群友的帮助 想加入前端巅峰交流群可以私信我

原因

一开始不知道原因 后来在群友的帮助下 最后知道了原因 是onChange的原因 上传中、完成、失败都会调用这个函数

思路解答

群友给的demo

``` import "./styles.css"; import React, { useState, useEffect, useRef } from "react"; import { Button, Upload } from "antd"; import { UploadOutlined } from "@ant-design/icons"; export default function App() { const fileState = useRef(); const [uploadFiles, setUploadFiles] = useState([]); const updateFiles = (function () { let fileList; return function (list, setState) { if (!fileList) { fileList = list; setState && setState(list); } return { fileList, reset() { fileList = false; } }; }; })();

function beforeUpload(_, fileList) { fileState.current = updateFiles(fileList, setUploadFiles); return false; } const customRequest = () => { console.log("自定义上传", uploadFiles); };

useEffect(() => { if (uploadFiles.length > 0) { customRequest(); fileState.current.reset(); } }, [uploadFiles]); return (

Hello CodeSandbox

Start editing to see some magic happen!

Upload (Max: 3)

); } ```

项目给的demo

upload部分

<Upload name="file" customRequest={customRequest} multiple={true} beforeUpload={beforeUpload} headers={{ Authorization: getToken() || "" }} > <Button style={{ width: "100%" }} icon={<UploadOutlined />}> 上传 </Button> </Upload>

beforeUpload部分

`` const fileState: any = useRef(); const [uploadFiles, setUploadFiles] = useState([]); const updateFiles = (function () { let fileList: any = null; return function (list: any, setState: any) { if (!fileList) { fileList = list; setState && setState(list); } return { fileList, reset() { fileList = false; } }; }; })(); useEffect(() => { if (uploadFiles.length > 0) { customRequest(); fileState.current.reset(); } }, [uploadFiles]); function beforeUpload(_: any, fileList: any) { fileState.current = updateFiles(fileList, setUploadFiles); return false; } const [loadingButton,setLoadingButton]=useState<boolean>(false) const customRequest = () => { let formData = new FormData(); uploadFiles.forEach((file: any, index: any) => { formData.append(file`, file ); }); uploadFile("manufacture/cutScheme/batchUploadDrawing", formData).then((res) => { if (res.code == 200) { setFileId(res.data.fileIdList) message.success("文件上传成功") setLoadingButton(false) } else { message.error(res.msg) }

})

}; ```

解析部分

multiple多选文件

return false控制只执行一次 customRequest

formdata转文件格式

let formData = new FormData(); uploadFiles.forEach((file: any, index: any) => { formData.append(`file`, file );

核心 hook写法

const updateFiles = (function () { let fileList: any = null; return function (list: any, setState: any) { if (!fileList) { fileList = list; setState && setState(list); } return { fileList, reset() { fileList = false; } }; }; })();

总结

我是歌谣 感谢生命中帮助你的每一个人 感谢山川~