python储存数据

10.4 Python存储数据
一般使用JSON格式存储和分享数据
json.dump（）存储数据，json.load（）读取内存中的数据

10.11

import json
#输入最喜欢的数字存储到文件中
number=input('your favorite number\n')
filemane='number.json'
with open(filemane,'w') as f_obj:
    json.dump(number,f_obj)
#从文件中读取最喜欢的数字
with open(filemane) as f_obj:
    number1=json.load(f_obj)
print('I know tour favorite number is '+str(number1))

10.12

import json

filename = 'favorite_number.json'
`在这里插入代码片`# 读取文件是够有最爱的数字
try:
    with open(filename) as f_obj:
        favorite_number = json.load(f_obj)
# 没有遇到错误，那就输入最爱的数字
except FileNotFoundError:
    with open(filename,'w') as f_obj:
        favorite_number = input('What\'s your favorite number ? \n')
        json.dump(favorite_number,f_obj)
else:
    message = 'I know your favorite number . It\'s '
    print (message + favorite_number + '.\n')

10.13

import json
# 如果之前有存储名字，那就获取他
def get_stored_username(name):
    filename = 'username.json'
    try:
        with open(filename) as f_obj:
            username = json.load(f_obj)
    except FileNotFoundError:
        return None
    else:
        return username
# 如果是新的名字就存储他
def get_new_username(name):
    username = input('What is your name?')
    filename='username.json'
    with open(filename,'w') as f_obj:
        json.dump(username,f_obj)
    return username
# 判断是新输入的名字还是旧的名字，然后根据情况进行输出
def greet_user(name):
    username=get_stored_username(name)
    if username:
        current_username=input('Is '+username.title()+' Your name?\n')
        print("Enter 'y/Y' for yes")
        if current_username.lower()=='y':
            print('Welcome back,'+username.title()+"!\n")
        else:
            username=get_new_username(name)
            print('We will remember you when you come back, '+username+"!")
greet_user('shenzhenfang')