工厂方法模式(Factory Method)

public class Client {
   public static void main(String[] args){
       try{
           Car car = BMWFactory.produceCar();
           car.drive();
       }catch (Exception e){
           System.out.println(e.getMessage());
       }
   }
}

public interface CarFactory {
    public static Car produceCar() {
        return null;
    }
}

public class BMWFactory implements CarFactory{
    public static Car produceCar() {
        System.out.println("BMW汽车工厂正在制造汽车");
        return new BMWCar();
    }
}

public class QOROSFactory implements CarFactory{
    public static Car produceCar() {
        System.out.println("QOROS汽车工厂正在制造汽车");
        return new QOROSCar();
    }
}

public interface Car {
    public void drive();
}

public class BMWCar implements Car {
    public void drive(){
        System.out.println("BMW汽车正在行驶");
    }
}

public class QOROSCar implements Car{
    public void drive(){
        System.out.println("QOROS汽车正在行驶");
    }
}

缺点：当需要添加新的功能模块时，虽然满足了开闭原则，但每次添加一个功能模块，需要添加两个类，比较累赘。