建造者模式（Bulider）

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ProductLine line= new ProductLine();
        CarBuilder cb = new CarBuilderA();
        line.setCarBuilder(cb);
        Car car=line.construct();

        System.out.println("car:");
        System.out.println(car.getEngine());
        System.out.println(car.getClutch());
    }
}

public class Car {
    private String engine;
    private String clutch;
    public String getEngine() {
        return engine;
    }
    public void setEngine(String engine) {
        this.engine = engine;
    }
    public String getClutch() {
        return clutch;
    }
    public void setClutch(String clutch) {
        this.clutch = clutch;
    }
}

public class CarBuilder {
    protected Car car =new Car();   //之后的操作都对car这个对象进行操作

    public void buildEngine() {

    }

    public void buildClutch() {

    }

    public Car getCar() {
        return car;
    }
}

public class ProductLine {
    private CarBuilder cb;
    public void setCarBuilder(CarBuilder cb) {
        this.cb = cb;
    }
    public Car construct() {
        cb.buildEngine();
        cb.buildClutch();
        return cb.getCar();
    }
}

public class CarBuilderA extends CarBuilder{
    @Override
    public void buildEngine() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        car.setEngine("1.5T");
    }

    @Override
    public void buildClutch() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        car.setClutch("MT");  //MT:manual transmission
    }
}

public class CarBuilderB extends CarBuilder{
    @Override
    public void buildEngine() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        car.setEngine("2.0T");
    }

    @Override
    public void buildClutch() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        car.setClutch("MT");  //MT:manual transmission
    }
}

public class CarBuilderC extends CarBuilder{
    @Override
    public void buildEngine() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        car.setEngine("2.0T");
    }

    @Override
    public void buildClutch() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        car.setClutch("AT");  //AT:auto transmission
    }
}

tips:之前的设计模式都是面向接口编程，而Builder模式有了关于类的继承的内容