代码随想录-贪心算法

贪心的本质是选择每一阶段的局部最优，从而达到全局最优。

455. 分发饼干

class Solution {
    public int findContentChildren(int[] g, int[] s) {
        Arrays.sort(g);
        Arrays.sort(s);
        int count = 0;
        int sIndex = s.length - 1;
        for (int i = g.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (sIndex >= 0 && g[i] <= s[sIndex]) {
                count++;
                sIndex--;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
}

376.摆动序列

class Solution {
    public int wiggleMaxLength(int[] nums) {
        if (nums.length <= 1) {
            return nums.length;
        }
        int curDiff = 0;
        int preDiff = 0;
        int count = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i < nums.length; i++) {
            curDiff = nums[i] - nums[i - 1];
            if ((curDiff > 0 && preDiff <= 0) || (curDiff < 0 && preDiff >= 0)) {
                count++;
                preDiff = curDiff;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
}

53. 最大子数组和

class Solution {
    public int maxSubArray(int[] nums) {
        if (nums.length == 1) {
            return nums[0];
        }
        int sum = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        int temp = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            temp += nums[i];
            sum = Math.max(sum, temp);
            if (temp < 0) {
                temp = 0;
            }
        }
        return sum;
    }
}

122. 买卖股票的最佳时机 II

class Solution {
    public int maxProfit(int[] prices) {
        int result = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < prices.length; i++) {
            result += Math.max(prices[i] - prices[i - 1], 0);
        }
        return result;
    }
}

55. 跳跃游戏

class Solution {
    public boolean canJump(int[] nums) {
        if (nums.length == 1) {
            return true;
        }
        int cover = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i <= cover; i++) {
            cover = Math.max(cover, i + nums[i]);
            if (cover >= nums.length - 1) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

45. 跳跃游戏 II

class Solution {
    public int jump(int[] nums) {

        if (nums == null || nums.length == 0 || nums.length == 1) {
            return 0;
        }
        int count = 0;
        int curDistance = 0;
        int nextDistance = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            nextDistance = Math.max(nextDistance, i + nums[i]);
            if (nextDistance >= nums.length - 1) {
                count++;
                break;
            }
            if (i == curDistance) {
                curDistance = nextDistance;
                count++;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
}

1005. K 次取反后最大化的数组和

class Solution {
    public int largestSumAfterKNegations(int[] nums, int k) {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int num : nums) {
            list.add(num);
        }
        list.sort((a, b) -> Math.abs(a) - Math.abs(b));

        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (k > 0 && list.get(i) < 0) {
                list.set(i, -list.get(i));
                k--;
            }
        }

        if (k % 2 == 1) {
            list.set(0, -list.get(0));
        }
        for (int num : list) {
            sum += num;
        }
        return sum;
    }
}

763. 划分字母区间

class Solution {
    public List<Integer> partitionLabels(String s) {
        int[] last = new int[26];
        int length = s.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            last[s.charAt(i) - 'a'] = i;
        }

        List<Integer> partition = new ArrayList<>();
        int start = 0, end = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            end = Math.max(end, last[s.charAt(i) - 'a']);
            if (i == end) {
                partition.add(end - start + 1);
                start = end + 1;
            }
        }
        return partition;
    }
}