Java实现发送两种post请求

//一、post JsonObject
//
public static String post(JSONObject json,String URL) {

    HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
    HttpPost post = new HttpPost(URL);

    post.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
    post.addHeader("Authorization", "Basic YWRtaW46");
    String result = "";

    try {

        StringEntity s = new StringEntity(json.toString(), "utf-8");
        s.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE,
                "application/json"));
        post.setEntity(s);

        // 发送请求
        HttpResponse httpResponse = client.execute(post);

        // 获取响应输入流
        InputStream inStream = httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                inStream, "utf-8"));
        StringBuilder strber = new StringBuilder();
        String line = null;
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
            strber.append(line + "\n");
        inStream.close();

        result = strber.toString();
        System.out.println(result);

        if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {

            System.out.println("请求服务器成功，做相应处理");

        } else {

            System.out.println("请求服务端失败");

        }


    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("请求异常");
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }

    return result;
}

/** 二、
 *  使用post方法访问url
 * @param url_str
 * @param data_str
 * @return url返回的结果集
 */
public static String operate(String url_str, String data_str) {
    String result = "";// 结果集
    String sc = ""; // 中间提取流中一行的数据
    System.out.println("准备请求：" + url_str + data_str);// 查看完整url
    OutputStreamWriter out = null;
    BufferedReader br = null;
    try {
        URL url = new URL(url_str);
        // 打开跟url之间的连接
        HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        // 设置可以发送数据
        con.setDoOutput(true);
        // 设置可以接收数据
        con.setDoInput(true);
        // 设置post方式请求
        con.setRequestMethod("POST");
        /* con.setRequestMethod("GET"); //设置get方式请求 */
        // 使用OutputStreamWriter获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流 ，采用默认编码格式
        out = new OutputStreamWriter(con.getOutputStream(), "utf-8");
        // 发送请求数据
        out.write(data_str);
        // 避免缓冲造势、flush输出流中的缓冲区
        out.flush();
        // 处理结果集，读取url的响应，采用默认编码格式
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
        //通过中间变量、每次读取一行、读取到null时停止
        while ((sc = br.readLine()) != null) {
            result = result + sc;//拼接字符串
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println(e.getMessage());// 输出错误信息
    } finally {
        try {
            if (out != null) {
                out.close();
            }
            if (br != null) {
                br.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
        }
    }
    // 打印返回结果
    System.out.println("返回结果:" + result);
    return result;//返回结果集
}