1.修改redis配置
修改redis.windows.conf配置文件中notify-keyspace-events的值
默认配置notify-keyspace-events的值为 “”
修改为 notify-keyspace-events Ex 这样便开启了过期事件
2.创建配置类RedisListenerConfig(配置RedisMessageListenerContainer这个Bean)
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
@Configuration
public class RedisListenerConfig {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* @return
*/
@Bean
public RedisTemplate redisTemplateInit() {
// key序列化
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
//val实例化
redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
return redisTemplate;
}
@Bean
RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
return container;
}
}
3.继承KeyExpirationEventMessageListener创建redis过期事件的监听类
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springblade.modules.order.entity.OrderUser;
import org.springblade.modules.order.mapper.OrderUserMapper;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.KeyExpirationEventMessageListener;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Slf4j
@Component
public class RedisKeyExpirationListener extends KeyExpirationEventMessageListener {
public RedisKeyExpirationListener(RedisMessageListenerContainer listenerContainer) {
super(listenerContainer);
}
@Autowired
private OrderInfoMapper orderInfoMapper;
/**
* 针对redis数据失效事件,进行数据处理
* @param message
* @param pattern
*/
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {
try {
String key = message.toString();
//从失效key中筛选代表订单失效的key
if (key != null && key.startsWith("order_")) {
//截取订单号,查询订单,如果是未支付状态则为-取消订单
String orderNo = key.substring(6);
QueryWrapper<OrderInfoEntity> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.eq("order_no",orderNo);
OrderInfoEntity orderInfo = orderInfoMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);
if (orderInfo != null) {
if (orderInfo.getOrderState() == 2) { //待支付
orderInfo.setOrderState(4); //已取消
orderInfoMapper.updateById(orderInfo);
log.info("订单号为【" + orderNo + "】超时未支付-自动修改为已取消状态");
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
log.error("修改支付订单过期状态异常:" + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
4.测试 向redis存一个有效时间为10s的订单:
但是需要注意的:在 Redis 官方手册的keyspace-notifications: timing-of-expired-events中明确指出:
Basically expired events are generated when the Redis server deletes the key and not when the time to live theoretically reaches the value of zero
redis 自动过期的实现方式是:定时任务离线扫描并删除部分过期键;在访问键时惰性检查是否过期并删除过期键。redis 从未保证会在设定的过期时间立即删除并发送过期通知。实际上,过期通知晚于设定的过期时间数分钟的情况也比较常见。
此外键空间通知采用的是发送即忘(fire and forget)策略,并不像消息队列一样保证送达。当订阅事件的客户端会丢失所有在断线期间所有分发给它的事件。