前端vue-element 登录随机生成数字验证码

老规矩先上效果图：

 

html文件：

      <!-- 随机验证码 -->
      <el-form-item prop="verifycode" style="line-height:0px;">
        <el-input v-model="loginForm.verifycode" ref="verifycode" placeholder="验证码" class="identifyinput" style="width:230px;"></el-input>
          <div class="identifybox" @click="refreshCode">
            <sidentify :identifyCode="identifyCode"></sidentify>
          </div>
      </el-form-item>

js部分：

需要定义3个变量：

      loginForm: {
        verifycode: ''
      },

      identifyCodes: "1234567890", //验证码的数字库
      identifyCode: "",  // 验证码组件传值

引进的组件： 

import sidentify from './sidentify'

components: { sidentify },


    // 验证码自定义验证规则
    const validateVerifycode = (rule, value, callback) => {
      if (value === "") {
        callback(new Error('请输入验证码'))
      } else if (value !== this.identifyCode) {
        console.log('验证码:', value);
        callback(new Error('验证码不正确!'))
      } else {
        callback()
      }
    }

//规则验证
verifycode:[
          { required: true, trigger: 'blur', validator: validateVerifycode }
        ]

methods方法：

  methods: {
    //验证码----start
    randomNum(min, max) {
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
    },
    refreshCode() {
      this.identifyCode = "";
      this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4);
    },
    makeCode(o, l) {
      for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
        this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[
          this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length)
        ];
      }
      // console.log("this.identifyCode:", this.identifyCode);
    },
    //验证码----end
},

  created() {
    this.refreshCode(); //初始化验证码
  },

  mounted() {
    // 验证码初始化
    this.identifyCode = '';
    this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4);

  },

组件的vue文件: sidentify.vue

<template>
 <div class="s-canvas">
    <canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas>
 </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
 name: 'SIdentify',
 props: {
 identifyCode: {
  type: String,
  default: '1234'
 },
 fontSizeMin: {
  type: Number,
  default: 25
 },
 fontSizeMax: {
  type: Number,
  default: 30
 },
 backgroundColorMin: {
  type: Number,
  default: 255
 },
 backgroundColorMax: {
  type: Number,
  default: 255
 },
 colorMin: {
  type: Number,
  default: 0
 },
 colorMax: {
  type: Number,
  default: 160
 },
 lineColorMin: {
  type: Number,
  default: 100
 },
 lineColorMax: {
  type: Number,
  default: 255
 },
 dotColorMin: {
  type: Number,
  default: 0
 },
 dotColorMax: {
  type: Number,
  default: 255
 },
 contentWidth: {
  type: Number,
  default: 112
 },
 contentHeight: {
  type: Number,
  default: 31
 }
 },
 methods: {
 // 生成一个随机数
 randomNum(min, max) {
  return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
 },
 // 生成一个随机的颜色
 randomColor(min, max) {
  let r = this.randomNum(min, max)
  let g = this.randomNum(min, max)
  let b = this.randomNum(min, max)
  return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
 },
 drawPic() {
  let canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
  let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
  ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
  // 绘制背景
  ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.backgroundColorMin, this.backgroundColorMax)
  ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
  // 绘制文字
  for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
  this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
  }
  this.drawLine(ctx)
  this.drawDot(ctx)
 },
 drawText(ctx, txt, i) {
  ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax)
  ctx.font = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'
  let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
  let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
  var deg = this.randomNum(-45, 45)
  // 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
  ctx.translate(x, y)
  ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
  ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
  // 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
  ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
  ctx.translate(-x, -y)
 },
 drawLine(ctx) {
  // 绘制干扰线
  for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
  ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(this.lineColorMin, this.lineColorMax)
  ctx.beginPath()
  ctx.moveTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
  ctx.lineTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
  ctx.stroke()
  }
 },
 drawDot(ctx) {
  // 绘制干扰点
  for (let i = 0; i < 80; i++) {
  ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
  ctx.beginPath()
  ctx.arc(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
  ctx.fill()
  }
 }
 },
 watch: {
 identifyCode() {
  this.drawPic()
 }
 },
 mounted() {
 this.drawPic()
 }
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.s-canvas {
 height: 47px;
}
.s-canvas canvas{
 margin-top: 1px;
 margin-left: 8px;
}
</style>

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