java复写和继承

package equality;

class WaterSource{
	private String s;
	WaterSource(){
		System.out.println("WaterSource()");
		s="Constructed";
	}
	public String toString(){
		return s;
	}
}

public class demo6 {

	private String value1,value2,value3,value4;//不是基本类型
	private WaterSource source=new WaterSource();
	private int i;//基本类型
	private float f;//基本类型
	public String toString(){
		return
				"value1="+value1+" "+
				"value2="+value2+" "+
				"value3="+value3+" "+
				"value4="+value4+"\n"+
				"i="+i+" "+"f="+f+" "+
				"source="+source;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args){
		demo6 sprinklers=new demo6();
		System.out.println(sprinklers);
	}
}

WaterSource()
value1=null value2=null value3=null value4=null
i=0 f=0.0 source=Constructed
不是基本类型的初始化是null，基本类型就是0;而且其中的toString 方法也是会自动调用的。

package equality;

class Cleanser{
	private String s="Cleanser";
	public void append(String a){s+=a;}
	public void dilute(){append("dilute()");}
	public void apply(){append("apply()");}
	public void scrub(){append("scrub()");}
	public String toString(){return s;}
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Cleanser x=new Cleanser();
		x.dilute();x.apply();x.scrub();
		System.out.println(x);
	}
}

public class demo7 extends Cleanser{

	public void scrub(){
		append("Detergent.scrub()");
		super.scrub();//父类的scrub（）
	}
	public void foam(){append("foam()");}
	public static void main(String[] args){
		demo7 x=new demo7();
		x.dilute();
		x.apply();
		x.scrub();
		x.foam();
		System.out.println(x);
		System.out.println("Testing base class:");
		Cleanser.main(args);
	}
}

Cleanserdilute()apply()Detergent.scrub()scrub()foam()
Testing base class:
Cleanserdilute()apply()scrub()
从结果可以分析到，对象是先安排本类的对象再如果本类中没有再找到父类，一层层找上去的。