java复写文件_java基础(八)之函数的复写/重写(override)

复写的意思就是子类对父类的修改。

复写的条件：

1、在具有父子类关系的两个类当中；

2、父类和子类各有一个函数，这两个函数的定义保持一致(返回值类型、函数名、参数列表)

还是老样子，3个文件来说明。

Person.java：

class Person{

String name;

int age;

Person(){

}

void introduce(){

System.out.println("My name is "+this.name +". My age is " +this.age);

}

}

Student.java：

class Student extends Person{

String address;

void introduce(){

System.out.println("My name is "+super.name +". My age is " +super.age +". My home in " +this.address);

}

}

Test.java：

public class Test{

public static void main(String[] args){

Student li = new Student();

li.name = "liming";

li.age = 18;

li.address = "china";

li.introduce();

Person zhang = new Person();

zhang.name = "zhangsan";

zhang.age = 20;

zhang.introduce();

}

}

输出结果：

PS C:UsersadminDesktopjava_code练习七> java Test

My name is liming. My age is 18. My home in china

My name is zhangsan. My age is 20

PS C:UsersadminDesktopjava_code练习七>

super调用父类函数

修改Person.java：

class Student extends Person{

String address;

void introduce(){

super.introduce();

System.out.println("My name is "+super.name +". My age is " +super.age +". My home in " +this.address);

}

}

修改Test.java:

public class Test{

public static void main(String[] args){

Student li = new Student();

li.name = "liming";

li.age = 18;

li.address = "china";

li.introduce();

}

}

输出结果：

PS C:UsersadminDesktopjava_code练习七> java Test

My name is liming. My age is 18

My name is liming. My age is 18. My home in china