从前端传来的JSON中获取数据

首先推荐一个神器，JSON在线解析及格式化验证 - JSON.cn 里面的“JSON在线解析”和“JSON生成JAVA实体”两个功能，前几天可是帮了我大忙了。

前几天写一个功能，在这个功能中前端传过来的JSON十分复杂，示例如：

{
    "DispositionNotificationListObject":{
        "DispositionNotificationObject":[
            {
                "AlarmDetailReason":"701",
                "AlarmLevel":3,
                "AlarmLevelColor":"#ffffff00",
                "AlarmLevelDesc":"ordinary",
                "AlarmLevelName":"",
                "AlarmLevelValue":50,
                "AlarmLinkageInfo":{
                    "actionList":[
                        {
                            "actionBranch":0,
                            "actionType":4,
                            "devList":[
                                {
                                    "devCode":"02079188091993080101"
                                }
                            ],
                            "globalParam":"99"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "AlarmMatch":0,
                "AlarmRuleType":99,
                "AnalysisTaskID":"",
                "BehaviorAnalysisObject":{
                    "BehaviorId":"10077",
                    "DeviceID":"02079188091993080101",
                    "ObjectID":"3553028120241925498",
                    "OccuredTime":"20220606172725",
                    "RuleType":1,
                    "SubImageList":{
                        "SubImageInfoObject":[
                            {
                                "Data":"",
                                "DeviceID":"02079188091993080101",
                                "EventSort":12,
                                "FileFormat":"Jpeg",
                                "Height":1080,
                                "ImageID":"60606812413199",
                                "ShotTime":"20220606172725",
                                "StoragePath":"",
                                "Type":"14",
                                "Width":1920
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    "metaData":{
                        "attributes":{
                            "alarmFlag":1,
                            "detectObject":{
                                "objPositionInfos":[
                                    [
                                        {
                                            "bottom":186,
                                            "left":1505,
                                            "right":1532,
                                            "top":123,
                                            "type":98
                                        }
                                    ]
                                ],
                                "posNum":1
                            },
                            "line":{
                                "lineInfos":[
                                    {
                                        "direct":0,
                                        "endPoint":{
                                            "x":1538,
                                            "y":1076
                                        },
                                        "startPoint":{
                                            "x":1538,
                                            "y":82
                                        },
                                        "type":1
                                    }
                                ],
                                "lineNum":1
                            },
                            "ruleId":0
                        }
                    }
                },
                "DispositionCategory":"1086",
                "DispositionID":"40288be480e15c2022060617272557355",
                "DispositionTargetID":"",
                "FileID":"0",
                "FileStrID":"",
                "FromRedGroup":0,
                "GroupID":"0",
                "GroupStrID":"",
                "IsUserDefined":0,
                "NotificationID":"40288be480e15c2022060617272557355",
                "NotificationIDEx":"2022060617272557355",
                "SourceType":4,
                "SubscribeID":"40288be480e15c130180fa05f9bb662c",
                "SuspectID":"0",
                "SuspectStrID":"",
                "TargetID":"0",
                "TargetStrID":"",
                "TaskUser":"",
                "Title":"biuu",
                "TriggerTime":"20220606172725315"
            }
        ]
    }
}

可以发现，推过来的这个JSON不仅复杂，而且有一点十分让人在意，那就是它的属性值首字母基本上都是大写。这也就使得通过“JSON生成JAVA实体”获得的Java无法被直接使用。

有两种解决方法

（1）通过 JSONObject 。 在接收前端传来的JSON数据时，以String的形式接收，然后利用JSONObject 将说需要的的数据从一大串JSON中获取出来。（不同包的 JSONObject  使用方法不同，但都能实现相同的效果 ）

示例：

                    //先把String对象转换成json对象
                    JSONObject object1= new JSONObject(bodyStr);
                    JSONObject DispositionNotificationListObject = object1.getJSONObject("DispositionNotificationListObject");
                    JSONArray DispositionNotificationObjectArr = DispositionNotificationListObject.getJSONArray("DispositionNotificationObject");
                    for (int i = 0; i < DispositionNotificationObjectArr.length(); i++) {
                        JSONObject DispositionNotificationObject = DispositionNotificationObjectArr.getJSONObject(i);
                        alarmLevelValue = ""+DispositionNotificationObject.getInt("AlarmLevelValue");
                        alarmLevelColor = DispositionNotificationObject.getString("AlarmLevelColor");
                        alarmType = DispositionNotificationObject.getString("AlarmDetailReason");
                        alarmEventId = DispositionNotificationObject.getString("NotificationID");

                        JSONObject BehaviorAnalysisObject = DispositionNotificationObject.getJSONObject("BehaviorAnalysisObject");
                        occurTime = BehaviorAnalysisObject.getString("OccuredTime");
                        alarmInCode = BehaviorAnalysisObject.getString("DeviceID");

                        log.warn("开始获取picData");
                        JSONObject SubImageList = BehaviorAnalysisObject.getJSONObject("SubImageList");
                        JSONArray SubImageInfoObjectArr = SubImageList.getJSONArray("SubImageInfoObject");
                        for (int j = 0; j < SubImageInfoObjectArr.length(); j++) {
                            JSONObject SubImageInfoObject = SubImageInfoObjectArr.getJSONObject(j);
                            picData = SubImageInfoObject.getString("Data");
//                            log.warn("picData");
                        }
//                        log.warn("获取picData结束"+picData);


                    }

（2）通过 @JsonProperty( value ="Name" ) 指定属性名，来避免首字母大写带来的错误

若不生效，可以试着同时再加上一个 @JSONField(name = "SubscribeID")

import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;

 @JsonProperty注解的使用 - Mop猎人 - 博客园

 @JSONField的一些使用基础_狂奔的蜗牛Evan的博客-CSDN博客_jsonfield 

示例：

    @JSONField(name = "SubscribeID")
    @JsonProperty( value ="SubscribeID" )
    private String SubscribeID;

postman传到后端的数据：、