RestTemplate发送get和post携带参数请求demo

RestTemplate发送get和post请求demo

get请求

public static void main(String[] args) {
    RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
    String res = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8080/test",String.class);
    System.out.println(res);
}

get请求带参数

public static void main(String[] args) {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
        map.put("strs","hello");
        String res = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8080/test?strs={strs}",String.class,map);
        System.out.println(res);
    }

post请求

public static void main(String[] args) {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        String res = restTemplate.postForObject("http://localhost:8080/test",null,String.class);
        System.out.println(res);
    }

post请求带参数

public static void main(String[] args) {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        MultiValueMap<String, String> map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
        map.add("strs", "hello");
        String result = restTemplate.postForObject("http://localhost:8080/test", map, String.class);
        System.out.println(result);
    }

post请求返回xml格式而不是json的问题

在华为微服务环境下，RestTemplate发送请求返回的格式默认是xml格式，要想获取json格式响应，可以用下面的工具类

Demo：

String json = HttpUtils.doPostFormData(url, multiValueMap);

依赖

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;

public class HttpUtils {

    public static String doPostFormData(String url, HashMap<String, String> map) throws Exception {
        String result = "";
        CloseableHttpClient client = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        RequestConfig defaultRequestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(550000).setConnectTimeout(550000)
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(550000).setStaleConnectionCheckEnabled(true).build();
        client = HttpClients.custom().setDefaultRequestConfig(defaultRequestConfig).build();
        URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(url);

        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(uriBuilder.build());
        httpPost.setHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
        httpPost.setHeader("Charset", "UTF-8");
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = map.entrySet().iterator();
        List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<>();

        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
            NameValuePair pair = new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            params.add(pair);
        }

        httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "UTF-8"));
        try {
            response = client.execute(httpPost);
            if (response != null) {
                HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
                if (resEntity != null) {
                    result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity, "UTF-8");
                }
            }
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("创建连接失败" + e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("创建连接失败" + e);
        }

        return result;
    }
}