django部署踩坑

一、error: command ‘x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc’ failed with exit status 1（mysqlclient）

大致报错如下：

    Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /home/kai/python/env/djangoblog/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-d07knlry/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-d07knlry/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-mkay836m/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/kai/python/env/djangoblog/include/site/python3.6/mysqlclient
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-d07knlry/mysqlclient/
    Complete output (33 lines):
    /usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
      warnings.warn(msg)
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
    copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
    copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
    copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
    copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
    copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
    copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
    running build_ext
    building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,4,4,'final',0) -D__version__=1.4.4 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python3.6m -I/home/kai/python/env/djangoblog/include/python3.6m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.o
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.o -lmysqlclient -lpthread -lz -lm -lrt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
    /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lssl
    /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcrypto
    collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/kai/python/env/djangoblog/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-d07knlry/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-d07knlry/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-mkay836m/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/kai/python/env/djangoblog/include/site/python3.6/mysqlclient Check the logs for full command output.

解决办法：点击

二、pip安装出现Command “python setup.py egg_info” failed with error code 1 的解决方案

报错如下：

    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /home/kai/python/env/djangoblog/bin/python3 -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-kzmacki4/django-haystack/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-kzmacki4/django-haystack/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /tmp/pip-install-kzmacki4/django-haystack/pip-egg-info
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-kzmacki4/django-haystack/
    Complete output (33 lines):
    WARNING: The repository located at pypi.douban.com is not a trusted or secure host and is being ignored. If this repository is available via HTTPS we recommend you use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence this warning and allow it anyway with '--trusted-host pypi.douban.com'.
    ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement setuptools_scm (from versions: none)
    ERROR: No matching distribution found for setuptools_scm
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/home/kai/python/env/djangoblog/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/installer.py", line 119, in fetch_build_egg
        subprocess.check_call(cmd)
      File "/usr/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", line 311, in check_call
        raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
    subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/home/kai/python/env/djangoblog/bin/python3', '-m', 'pip', '--disable-pip-version-check', 'wheel', '--no-deps', '-w', '/tmp/tmpobxct58l', '--quiet', 'setuptools_scm']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
    
    During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
    
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip-install-kzmacki4/django-haystack/setup.py", line 71, in <module>
        setup_requires=['setuptools_scm'],
      File "/home/kai/python/env/djangoblog/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 144, in setup
        _install_setup_requires(attrs)
      File "/home/kai/python/env/djangoblog/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 139, in _install_setup_requires
        dist.fetch_build_eggs(dist.setup_requires)
      File "/home/kai/python/env/djangoblog/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 721, in fetch_build_eggs
        replace_conflicting=True,
      File "/home/kai/python/env/djangoblog/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 782, in resolve
        replace_conflicting=replace_conflicting
      File "/home/kai/python/env/djangoblog/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 1065, in best_match
        return self.obtain(req, installer)
      File "/home/kai/python/env/djangoblog/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 1077, in obtain
        return installer(requirement)
      File "/home/kai/python/env/djangoblog/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 777, in fetch_build_egg
        return fetch_build_egg(self, req)
      File "/home/kai/python/env/djangoblog/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/installer.py", line 121, in fetch_build_egg
        raise DistutilsError(str(e))
    distutils.errors.DistutilsError: Command '['/home/kai/python/env/djangoblog/bin/python3', '-m', 'pip', '--disable-pip-version-check', 'wheel', '--no-deps', '-w', '/tmp/tmpobxct58l', '--quiet', 'setuptools_scm']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.

解决办法:点击

三、ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

解决办法：点击

四、ubuntu系统下登陆mysql输入命令无效

解决办法：点击会吓到你哈哈哈

五、windows xrdp远程ubuntu黑屏

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