1.QRCodeUtil 生成二维码工具类
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
/**
* QRCodeUtil 生成二维码工具类
*/
public class QRCodeUtil {
// 二维码 编码格式
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
// 二维码尺寸 类型
private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
// 二维码尺寸
private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
// LOGO宽度
private static final int WIDTH = 60;
// LOGO高度
private static final int HEIGHT = 60;
/**
* <p>
* <code>createImage</code>创建 图片缓冲
* </p>
*
* @param content 二维码原文
* @param imgPath logo图片路径
* @param needCompress 是否压缩logo图片
* @return
*/
private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);//ErrorCorrectionLevel 二维码修正
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);//二维码图片内边距
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,
hints);
int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
return image;
}
// 插入图片
QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
return image;
}
/**
* <p>
* <code>insertImage</code> 插入logo图片
* </p>
*
* @param source 图片缓冲
* @param imgPath logo图片路径
* @param needCompress 是否压缩logo图片
* @return
*/
private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
File file = new File(imgPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println("" + imgPath + " 该文件不存在!");
return;
}
Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
int width = src.getWidth(null);
int height = src.getHeight(null);
if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
if (width > WIDTH) {
width = WIDTH;
}
if (height > HEIGHT) {
height = HEIGHT;
}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
src = image;
}
// 插入LOGO
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
graph.draw(shape);
graph.dispose();
}
/**
* <p>
* <code>encode</code> 生成二维码
* </p>
*
* @param content 二维码原文
* @param imgPath logo图片路径
* @param destPath 生成二维码路径
* @param needCompress 是否压缩logo图片
* @return
*/
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
mkdirs(destPath);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath));
}
/**
* <p>
* <code>encode</code>生成 图片缓冲
* </p>
*
* @param content 二维码原文
* @param imgPath logo图片路径
* @param needCompress 是否压缩logo图片
* @return
*/
public static BufferedImage encode(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
return image;
}
/**
* <p>
* <code>mkdirs</code>创建文件
* </p>
*
* @param destPath 目标文件路径
* @return
*/
public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
File file = new File(destPath);
// 当文件夹不存在时,mkdirs会自动创建多层目录,区别于mkdir.(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
}
/**
* <p>
* <code>encode</code>生成 带有logo二维码
* </p>
*
* @param content 二维码原文
* @param imgPath logo图片路径
* @param output 输出流
* @param needCompress 是否压缩logo图片
* @return
*/
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)
throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
}
/**
* <p>
* <code>encode</code>生成 普通二维码
* </p>
*
* @param content 二维码原文
* @param output 输出流
* @return
*/
public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
}
}
2.QRCodeUtil 的引入依赖
<!-- 二维码支持包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>
3.QRCodeUtil 的使用
/**
* 根据 url 生成 普通二维码
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/commonQRCode")
public void createCommonQRCode(HttpServletResponse response, String content) throws Exception {
ServletOutputStream stream = null;
try {
stream = response.getOutputStream();
//使用工具类生成二维码
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, stream);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.getStackTrace();
} finally {
if (stream != null) {
stream.flush();
stream.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 根据 url 生成 带有logo二维码
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/logoQRCode")
public void createLogoQRCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String content) throws Exception {
ServletOutputStream stream = null;
try {
stream = response.getOutputStream();
String logoPath = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("").getPath()
+ "templates" + File.separator + "logo.jpg";
String contextPath = request.getContextPath() + "templates" + File.separator + "logo.jpg";
//使用工具类生成二维码
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, contextPath, stream, true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.getStackTrace();
} finally {
if (stream != null) {
stream.flush();
stream.close();
}
}
}