用户虚拟地址转化成物理地址，物理地址转换成内核虚拟地址，内核虚拟地址转换成物理地址，虚拟地址和对应页的关系

1. 用户虚拟地址转换成物理地址

static void get_pgtable_macro(void)
{
   
    printk("PAGE_OFFSET = 0x%lx\n", PAGE_OFFSET);
    printk("PGDIR_SHIFT = %d\n", PGDIR_SHIFT);
    printk("PUD_SHIFT = %d\n", PUD_SHIFT);
    printk("PMD_SHIFT = %d\n", PMD_SHIFT);
    printk("PAGE_SHIFT = %d\n", PAGE_SHIFT);
    printk("PTRS_PER_PGD = %d\n", PTRS_PER_PGD);
    printk("PTRS_PER_PUD = %d\n", PTRS_PER_PUD);
    printk("PTRS_PER_PMD = %d\n", PTRS_PER_PMD);
    printk("PTRS_PER_PTE = %d\n", PTRS_PER_PTE);
    printk("PAGE_MASK = 0x%lx\n", PAGE_MASK);
}
static unsigned long vaddr2paddr(unsigned long vaddr)
{
   
    pgd_t *pgd;
    pud_t *pud;
    pmd_t *pmd;
    pte_t *pte;
    unsigned long paddr = 0;
    unsigned long page_addr = 0;
    unsigned long page_offset = 0;
    pgd = pgd_offset(current->mm, vaddr);
    printk(